isovaleric acid/obesity

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Metabolic profiling of tissue-specific insulin resistance in human obesity: results from the Diogenes study and the Maastricht Study.

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Recent evidence indicates that insulin resistance (IR) in obesity may develop independently in different organs, representing different etiologies toward type 2 diabetes and other cardiometabolic diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate whether IR in the liver and IR in

Studies on the role of beta-cell metabolism in the insulinotropic effect of alpha-ketoisocaproic acid.

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alpha-Ketoisocaproic acid has been shown to be a potent insulin secretagogue but the mechanism has not been elucidated. To define the role of beta-cell metabolism in the insulinotropic activity of alpha-ketoisocaproic acid the utilization of glucose and the oxidation of alpha-ketoisocaproic and

Circulating Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Preterm Birth: A Pilot Case-Control Study.

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Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are by-products from microbial metabolism of fibers with anti-inflammatory effects. SCFAs may mitigate inflammatory conditions such as obesity through modulation of histone acetylation. Lipid metabolism and inflammation play critical roles during pregnancy. However,

Dietary Type 2 Resistant Starch Improves Systemic Inflammation and Intestinal Permeability by Modulating Microbiota and Metabolites in Aged Mice on High-Fat Diet

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Type 2 resistant starch (RS2) is a fermentable dietary fiber conferring health benefits. We investigated the effects of RS2 on host, gut microbiota, and metabolites in aged mice on high-fat diet. In eighteen-month old mice randomly assigned to control, high-fat (HF), or high-fat+20% RS2 (HFRS) diet

Application of 2-Picolylamine Derivatized Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry for the Determination of Short-chain Fatty Acids in Feces Samples.

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We present a sensitive and selective method for the simultaneous determination of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), such as acetic acid (AA), propionic acid, butyric acid (BA), isobutyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, hydroangelic acid, caproic acid, 4-methylvaleric acid and succinic acid (SA)

Branched short-chain fatty acids modulate glucose and lipid metabolism in primary adipocytes.

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Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), e.g. acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid, generated through colonic fermentation of dietary fibers, have been shown to reach the systemic circulation at micromolar concentrations. Moreover, SCFAs have been conferred anti-obesity properties in both animal

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