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malocclusion/phosphatase
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Morphological changes in periodontal mechanoreceptors of mouse maxillary incisors after the experimental induction of anterior crossbite: a light and electron microscopic observation using immunohistochemistry for PGP 9.5.
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Ruffini nerve endings (mechanoreceptors) in the periodontal ligament (PDL) of mouse incisors were examined to elucidate whether experimentally-induced crossbites cause any changes or abnormalities in their morphology and distribution. Anterior guiding planes were attached to the mandibular incisors
Insulin-like growth factor-1 engaged in the mandibular condylar cartilage degeneration induced by experimental unilateral anterior crossbite.
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the changes in insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) expression levels in the degenerative mandibular condylar cartilage.
METHODS
Thirty-six rats were divided into the unilateral anterior crossbite and control groups. The expression levels of IGF-1; IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R);
Comparative Evaluation of BMI, Dental Age, Salivary Alkaline Phosphatase Levels, and Oral Health Status in Children with β Thalassemia Major.
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Catabolic changes of rat temporomandibular joint discs induced by unilateral anterior crossbite.
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Role of the friction free distalize appliance (2FDA)PAT in the molar distalization: photoelastic analysis and alkaline-phosphatase (ALP) activity on first molar and bicuspid.
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Maxillary molar distalization is an increasingly popular option for the resolution of Class II malocclusions. This study describes the effects of one particular molar distalizing appliance, the Friction Free Distalize Appliance (2FDA), in a sample of 20 consecutively treated and growing patients to
Crevicular Alkaline Phosphatase Activity and Rate of Tooth Movement of Female Orthodontic Subjects under Different Continuous Force Applications.
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Purpose. This study is aimed to compare the effects of two different orthodontic forces on crevicular alkaline phosphatase activity, rate of tooth movement, and root resorption. Materials and Methods. Twelve female subjects of class II division 1 malocclusion participated. Maxillary canines with
Viral Delivery of Tissue Nonspecific Alkaline Phosphatase Diminishes Craniosynostosis in One of Two FGFR2C342Y/+ Mouse Models of Crouzon Syndrome
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Craniosynostosis is the premature fusion of cranial bones. The goal of this study was to determine if delivery of recombinant tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) could prevent or diminish the severity of craniosynostosis in a C57BL/6 FGFR2C342Y/+ model of neonatal onset craniosynostosis
Changes of temporomandibular joint and semaphorin 4D/Plexin-B1 expression in a mouse model of incisor malocclusion.
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the changes in condylar cartilage and subchondral bone of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in a mouse model of incisor malocclusion.
METHODS
By bonding a single (single group) or a pair (pair group) of metal tube(s) to the left incisor(s), a crossbite-like relationship was
Unilateral anterior crossbite induces aberrant mineral deposition in degenerative temporomandibular cartilage in rats.
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate whether mechanical stress induces mineral deposits that contribute to matrix degradation at the onset of osteoarthritis (OA) in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) cartilage.
METHODS
Female Spraguee-Dawley rats were subjected to an unilateral anterior crossbite (UAC) procedure.
Reducing dietary loading decreases mouse temporomandibular joint degradation induced by anterior crossbite prosthesis.
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OBJECTIVE
Dietary loading has been reported to have an effect on temporomandibular joint (TMJ) remodeling via periodontal-muscular reflex. We therefore examined whether reducing dietary loading decreased TMJ degradation induced by the unilateral anterior crossbite prosthesis as we recently
Delayed tooth movement in Runx2 +/- mice associated with mTORC2 in stretch-induced bone formation
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Runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) is an essential transcription factor for osteoblast differentiation, and is activated by mechanical stress to promote osteoblast function. Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is caused by mutations of RUNX2, and CCD patients exhibit malocclusion and often
Wnt5a/Ror2 mediates temporomandibular joint subchondral bone remodeling.
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Increased subchondral trabecular bone turnover due to imbalanced bone-resorbing and bone-forming activities is a hallmark of osteoarthritis (OA). Wnt5a/Ror2 signaling, which can derive from bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs), takes a role in modulating osteoblast and osteoclast formation. We showed
[Study on transgenic mice growing into craniofacial anomaly].
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In order to elucidate the genetic effects on the growth and development of craniofacial regions, HIV-1 transgenic mice (TG mice) which exhibited the phenotype of anterior crossbites were investigated by various methods. Northern hybridization showed that the introduced gene was expressed from 14.5
A bizarre manifestation of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of the facial bones.
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A 35-year-old white female is presented for case review. According to H. M. Worth, the classification polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, leontiasis ossea type, would be appropriate. Bone lesions are present in the skull, all facial bones, ribs, pelvic girdle and extremities. The patient's
Conditional deletion of Adrb2 in mesenchymal stem cells attenuates osteoarthritis-like defects in temporomandibular joint.
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β2-adrenergic signal transduction in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) induces subchondral bone loss in osteoarthritis (OA) of temporomandibular joints (TMJs). However, whether conditional deletion of β2-adrenergic receptor (Adrb2) in nestin+ MSCs can alleviate TMJ-OA development remains
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