Acid aspiration or intrapulmonary instillation of gastric particles causes lung inflammation leading to acute lung injury (ALI). Hypercapnia exerts different effects on ALI caused by various insults. The effects of hypercapnia on lung inflammation and injury due to acid aspiration are yet to be
OBJECTIVE
Acute lung injury (ALI) is a serious clinical problem. We investigated the pathogenetic mechanisms of ALI caused by leptospirosis.
METHODS
The study included five cases of leptospirosis. We monitored the arterial pressure (AP) and heart rate (HR) and analysed the AP and HR variabilities
We aim to test the hypothesis that hypercalcemia produces pulmonary edema (PE) and to elucidate the mechanism. Experimentations were carried out in conscious rats and isolated perfused rat lungs. We evaluated PE by lung weight changes, protein concentration in bronchoalveolar lavage, dye leakage,
Phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) causes acute lung injury (ALI). The present study was designed to elucidate the role of nitric oxide (NO), inducible NO synthase (iNOS), neutrophil elastase (NE) and other mediators in the ALI caused by PMA. In isolated rat's lungs, PMA at various doses (1, 2 and 4
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