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Autumn shifts in cold tolerance metabolites in overwintering adult mountain pine beetles.

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The mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is a major forest pest of pines in western North America. Beetles typically undergo a one-year life cycle with larval cold hardening in preparation for overwintering. Two-year life cycle beetles have been observed but not

Association of missense variants in GDF9 with litter size in Entlebucher Mountain dogs.

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In the past two decades, average litter size (ALS) in Entlebucher Mountain dogs decreased by approximately 0.8 puppies. We conducted a GWAS for ALS using the single-step methodology to take advantage of 1632 pedigree records, 892 phenotypes and 372 genotypes (173 662 markers) for which only 12% of

Macitentan attenuates chronic mountain sickness in rats by regulating arginine and purine metabolism

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Chronic mountain sickness (CMS) is a high-altitude complication with high rates of morbidity and mortality. CMS is characterized by high-altitude polycythemia (HAPC) and high-altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH). In this study, macitentan, a dual endothelin receptor antagonist, was used to treat

Metabolic and physiological responses of Mediterranean high-mountain and alpine plants to combined abiotic stresses.

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High-mountain areas provide excellent opportunities to study the effects of combined abiotic stresses on plant physiology given their variety of steep ecological gradients, low anthropogenic disturbance and remarkable levels of taxonomic diversity. Efficient photoprotective and antioxidant

The response of fine root morphological and physiological traits to added nitrogen in Schrenk's spruce (Picea schrenkiana) of the Tianshan mountains, China.

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Fine roots are essential for water and nutrient uptake in plants, but little is known about the variation in fine root traits and the underlying mechanisms that drive it. Understanding the responses of fine root function traits to changing environmental conditions and the role of fine root traits as

Ehrlichia chaffeensis proliferation begins with NtrY/NtrX and PutA/GlnA upregulation and CtrA degradation induced by proline and glutamine uptake.

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How the obligatory intracellular bacterium Ehrlichia chaffeensis begins to replicate upon entry into human monocytes is poorly understood. Here, we examined the potential role of amino acids in initiating intracellular replication. PutA converts proline to glutamate, and GlnA converts glutamate to

[Relations of the causative agents of plague and listeriosis during their simultaneous stay in the flea Citellophilus tesquorum at different environmental temperatures].

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Experiments were carried out to determine the persistence of a plague microbe with varying praline labeling (isolated in the Central Caucasian mountain focus of plague in the fleas Citellophilus tesquorum of a mountain subspecies) in the contamination of the mixed culture of the plague microbe and

[The duration of preservation of plague pathogen strains with a different plasmid kit from a Central Caucasian high-altitude natural focus in the organism of citellophilus tesquorum fleas and the possibility of their transmission to laboratory animals].

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Two plasmid variants of the main subspecies of the plague microbe circulate in a Central Caucasian high-altitude natural focus of plague. The strains of one plasmid variant fully correspond to the main subspecies of the plague pathogen in their characteristics. Those of the other are auxotrophic for

[Effects of cold-hardening on freezing tolerance and antioxidant enzyme activities in plantlets of Saussurea laniceps Hand.-Mazz].

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Living conditions for plants in the mountains become increasingly less favorable with increasing altitude. In the alpine region, the plants are commonly exposed to daily rather than seasonal temperature fluctuations and by frequent freezing temperature. To elucidate the freezing tolerance mechanism

Effects of Urban-rural Atmospheric Environment on Heavy Metal Accumulation and Resistance Characteristics of Pinus tabulaeformis in Northern China.

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The washed and unwashed current (C) and previous year (C + 1) needles, branches and top soils of Pinus tabulaeformis trees were sampled at five sites Haitai industrial district (HT), Puji River (PJ), Fukang road (FK), Residential area (RA) and Baxian Mountain (BX) in Tianjin along an urban-rural

Psychrophilic Pseudomonas helmanticensis proteome under simulated cold stress

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Himalayan mountains are distinctly characterized for their unique climatic and topographic variations; therefore, unraveling the cold-adaptive mechanisms and processes of native life forms is always being a matter of concern for scientific community. In this perspective, the proteomic response of

Disruption of the Rickettsia rickettsii Sca2 autotransporter inhibits actin-based motility.

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Rickettsii rickettsii, the etiologic agent of Rocky Mountain spotted fever, replicates within the cytosol of infected cells and uses actin-based motility to spread inter- and intracellularly. Although the ultrastructure of the actin tail and host proteins associated with it are distinct from those

Biology of archaea from a novel family Cuniculiplasmataceae (Thermoplasmata) ubiquitous in hyperacidic environments.

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The order Thermoplasmatales (Euryarchaeota) is represented by the most acidophilic organisms known so far that are poorly amenable to cultivation. Earlier culture-independent studies in Iron Mountain (California) pointed at an abundant archaeal group, dubbed 'G-plasma'. We examined the genomes and

Born to revive: molecular and physiological mechanisms of double tolerance in a paleotropical and resurrection plant.

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•Resurrection plants recover physiological functions after complete desiccation. Almost all of them are native to tropical warm environments. The Gesneriaceae though, includes four genera, remnant of the past paleotropical flora, which inhabit temperate mountains. One of these species is

Comparative proteomics analyses of Kobresia pygmaea adaptation to environment along an elevational gradient on the central Tibetan Plateau.

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Variations in elevation limit the growth and distribution of alpine plants because multiple environmental stresses impact plant growth, including sharp temperature shifts, strong ultraviolet radiation exposure, low oxygen content, etc. Alpine plants have developed special strategies to help survive

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