salicylamide/inflammation

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Repurposing salicylamide for combating multidrug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

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The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lists Neisseria gonorrhoeae as one of the most urgent antibiotic-resistant threats in the United States. This is due to the emergence of clinical isolates that have developed resistance to nearly every antibiotic used to treat

Metabolism of ethyl 2-carbamoyloxybenzoate (4003/2), a prodrug of salicylic acid, carsalam and salicylamide.

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The metabolites of 4003/2 observed in vivo have been produced by incubation in vitro of 4003/2 with liver post-mitochondrial supernatants from rat, rabbit and dog. The metabolites were characterized by UV, i.r., NMR, MS and HPLC. All the metabolites detected have been or are in use as drugs for the

Design and microwave-assisted synthesis of 5-trifluoromethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles: novel agents with analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.

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In this work, we reported the synthesis and evaluation of the analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of novel 3- or 4-substituted 5-trifluoromethyl-5-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1H-1-carboxyamidepyrazoles (where 3-/4-substituent=H/H, Me/H, Et/H, Pr/H, i-Pr/H, Bu/H, t-Bu/H, Ph/H, 4-Br-Ph/H and H/Me)

The influence of anti-inflammatory drugs on the values of xylose test in man.

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Anti-inflammatory drugs influence intestinal absorption. Acetylsalicylic acid, indomethacin, and PAS decrease significantly the values of xylose test in man. Paracetamol decreases the values of the test in two thirds of the subjects. Salicylamide, phenylbutazone, and sulfadimethoxine do not possess

Antiproliferative activity of anti-inflammatory drugs in two mammalian cell culture lines.

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The nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs inhibited cell proliferation when added to rat hepatoma and human fibroblast cultures. The inhibition was reversible; normal growth resumed when the cultures were washed free of drug. Protein and nucleic acid synthesis, as measured by isotope incorporation was

Constriction of fetal ductus arteriosus by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs:study of additional 34 drugs.

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Our study on transplacental effects of 24 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) on the fetal ductus arteriosus of full-term pregnant rats was extended to 34 other NSAID using the same whole-body freezing technique (1). In total, 58 NSAID were evaluated, and their potency in usual clinical

Metabolomics in premature labor: a novel approach to identify patients at risk for preterm delivery.

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OBJECTIVE Biomarkers for preterm labor (PTL) and delivery can be discovered through the analysis of the transcriptome (transcriptomics) and protein composition (proteomics). Characterization of the global changes in low-molecular weight compounds which constitute the 'metabolic network' of cells

[Effect of some nonsteroid antiinflammatory drugs on Fenton-reaction initiated degradation of 2-deoxy-D-ribose].

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The authors examined the possible interactions of some nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with hydroxyl radicals by means of the test based on degradation of 2-deoxy-D-ribose initiated by hydroxyl radicals. The method is based on spectrophotometric measurement of thiobarbituric acid (TBA)-reactive

[Iontophoresis in the treatment of pain].

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The objective has been to verify the effectiveness of iontophoresis in alleviating conditions of pain by means of a computer-assisted search of the pertinent literature. The search was performed with the aid of the Medline database (1984 bis 1993) and reference lists (studies from 1954). METHODS all

Relationship of inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis by analgesics to asthma attacks in aspirin-sensitive patients.

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Eleven patients with asthma and aspirin hypersensitivity have been challenged with eight non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Each drug was given by mouth in at least three different doses and the patients' symptoms and peak expiratory flow (PEF) rates were observed over a three-hour period.

Effect of salicylates on histamine and L-histidine metabolism. Inhibition of imidazoleacetate phosphoribosyl transferase.

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In man and other animals, urinary excretion of the histidine and histamine metabolite, imidazoleacetate, is increased and that of its conjugated metabolite, ribosylimidazoleacetate, decreased by salicylates. Imidazoleacetate has been reported to produce analgesia and narcosis. Its accumulation as a

[Syndrome due to acetylsalicylic acid intolerance. What should be prescribed as substitutes for aspirin?].

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In the daily practice of allergology, one of our commonest problems concerns the prescription of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for our patients who are intolerant of acetylsalicylic acid, whose basic clinical expression of this intolerance is primary bronchial asthma. Our problem is the high

Aspirin-sensitive asthma: abnormal platelet response to drugs inducing asthmatic attacks. Diagnostic and physiopathological implications.

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The pathogenesis of aspirin-sensitive asthma remains unknown. Using a new model of platelet activation, initially described as a response of platelets to IgE antibody-dependent stimuli, this study was designed to test the hypothesis of a possible involvement of platelets in aspirin-sensitive asthma.

Analgesic sensitivity in children with asthma.

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First described as a component of a triad seen among adults with nonallergic asthma and nasal polyps, aspirin sensitivity has subsequently been documented as a frequent concomitant of a wide range of patients with chronic asthma. Recent reports suggest that its incidence among children with asthma

In vitro screening for compounds that enhance human L1 mobilization.

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The Long interspersed element 1 (LINE1 or L1) retrotransposon constitutes 17% of the human genome. There are currently 80-100 human L1 elements that are thought to be active in any diploid human genome. These elements can mobilize into new locations of the genome, resulting in changes in genomic

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