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Clinical Surveillance vs. Anticoagulation for Low-risk Patients With Isolated Subsegmental Pulmonary Embolism

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EstadoReclutamiento
Patrocinadores
Drahomir Aujesky
Colaboradores
University of Bern
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds
Leiden University Medical Center
The Ottawa Hospital
Bayer

Palabras clave

Abstracto

The clinical significance of pulmonary embolism (PE) limited to the subsegmental pulmonary arteries, so called isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism (SSPE), remains controversial. Whether isolated SSPE represents "true" PE, a clinically more benign form of PE, a physiologic lung clearing process, or a false positive result (artifact) is currently unclear and hence, whether patients with isolated SSPE benefit from anticoagulant treatment is uncertain. Despite growing evidence from observational studies that withholding anticoagulation may be a safe option in selected patients with isolated SSPE (i.e., those without concomitant deep vein thrombosis, cancer, etc.), most patients with isolated SSPE receive anticoagulant treatment, which is associated with an increased risk of bleeding. The overall objective of the randomized controlled SAFE-SSPE trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of clinical surveillance without anticoagulation compared to anticoagulation treatment in low-risk patients with isolated SSPE.

fechas

Verificado por última vez: 06/30/2020
Primero enviado: 02/03/2020
Inscripción estimada enviada: 02/05/2020
Publicado por primera vez: 02/09/2020
Última actualización enviada: 07/06/2020
Última actualización publicada: 07/07/2020
Fecha de inicio real del estudio: 05/14/2020
Fecha estimada de finalización primaria: 01/31/2024
Fecha estimada de finalización del estudio: 03/31/2024

Condición o enfermedad

Pulmonary Embolism
Embolism
Embolism and Thrombosis
Lung Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Venous Thromboembolism
Anticoagulant-induced Bleeding
Bleeding

Intervención / tratamiento

Drug: Anticoagulation

Drug: No anticoagulation

Fase

Fase 4

Grupos de brazos

BrazoIntervención / tratamiento
Active Comparator: Anticoagulation
Patients in the anticoagulation group will receive rivaroxaban 15 mg twice daily for the first 21 days, followed by 20 mg once daily for an overall treatment duration of 90 days.
Drug: Anticoagulation
Anticoagulation
Placebo Comparator: No anticoagulation
Patients in the group without anticoagulation will receive placebo twice daily for the first 21 days, followed by one tablet daily for an overall treatment duration of 90 days.
Drug: No anticoagulation
Study drug without active agent

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar 18 Years A 18 Years
Sexos elegibles para estudiarAll
Acepta voluntarios saludablessi
Criterios

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Informed Consent as documented by signature

2. Age ≥18 years

3. Objective diagnosis of symptomatic or asymptomatic isolated SSPE

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Presence of leg deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or upper extremity DVT (subclavian vein or above)

2. Active cancer, defined as cancer treated with surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or palliative care during the last 6 months

3. ≥1 prior episode of unprovoked VTE (absence of a transient or permanent risk factor)

4. Clinical instability (systolic blood pressure <100 mm Hg or arterial Oxygen saturation <92% at ambient air) at the time of presentation

5. Active bleeding or at high risk of bleeding

6. Severe renal failure (creatinine clearance <30ml/min)

7. Severe liver insufficiency (Child-Pugh B or C)

8. Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or strong CYP3A4 inducers

9. Known hypersensitivity to rivaroxaban

10. Need for therapeutic anticoagulation for another reason

11. Therapeutic anticoagulation for >72 hours for any reason at the time of screening

12. Hospitalized for >72 hours prior to the diagnosis of isolated SSP (hospital-acquired VTE)

13. Known pregnancy or breast feeding (pregnancy test to be performed for women of childbearing potential)

14. Lack of safe contraception in women of childbearing potential

15. Refusal or inability to provide informed consent

16. Prior enrolment in this trial

Salir

Medidas de resultado primarias

1. Recurrent venous thromboembolism [Within 90 days of randomization]

Proportion of recurrent, clinically symptomatic, objectively confirmed venous thromboembolism (defined as recurrent fatal or nonfatal pulmonary embolism or lower limb deep vein thrombosis)

Medidas de resultado secundarias

1. Clinically significant bleeding [Within 90 days of randomization]

Proportion of the composite of major and clinically relevant non-major bleeding

2. All-cause mortality [Within 90 days of randomization]

Proportion of deaths (all causes of death will be considered)

Otras medidas de resultado

1. Health-related quality of life [Within 90 days of randomization]

Pulmonary embolism related quality of life as assessed by the Pulmonary Embolism Quality of Life (PEmb-QoL) questionnaire

2. Functional status [Within 90 days of randomization]

Functional status as assessed by the post-venous thromboembolism functional status scale

3. Initial length of stay (LOS) [Within 90 days of randomization]

Defined as the time/date of discharge minus time/date of admission at the emergency department

4. Subsequent overall hospitalizations [Within 90 days of randomization]

Number of overall hospitalizations

5. Emergency departments and physician outpatient visits [Within 90 days of randomization]

Number of emergency department and physician outpatient visits

6. Return to work or usual activities [Within 90 days of randomization]

Time (days) to return to work in workers and usual activities (household) in non-workers

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