Effectiveness of Inhalation Aromatherapy In Children With Burns
Palabras clave
Abstracto
Descripción
This randomized clinical trial research experimental design was performed with pediatric burn patients on May 2018-May 2019. Routine treatment of any child was not interfered with during the data collection phase of the study.
Sample
The minimum sample size in each intervention and control group was considered 36 using G power formula with a = 0.05, power of 80%, 95% confidence interval (Gpower 3.1.9.2., Germany). Allocation to the groups was performed using the Stratified Randomization. The absence of differences in age, vital signs and pain levels between groups prior to the intervention was achieved using Stratified Randomization method.
Intervention Protocols
In the clinic where the study was conducted, all children are routinely given hydrotherapy treatment for the examination of the burn area as of 10 am every morning and then dressings are applied.
Besides routine care, the Control Group was treated with jojoba oil (Simmondsia Chinensis- produced by Arifoğlu, obtained from jojoba fruits by cold squeezing method) inhalation aromatherapy 15 minutes before Hydrotherapy. Jojoba oil was used as a placebo because it had no specific odour. Besides routine care, Intervention-15 Group received lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia Miller Oleum-produced by Arifoğlu, obtained from lavender flowers by water vapour distillation method) inhalation aromatherapy 15 minutes before Hydrotherapy and besides routine care, Intervention-60 Group received lavender oil inhalation aromatherapy 60 minutes before Hydrotherapy. 0.5 ml (8.44 minim-imperial) of aromatherapy oil, which had been dripped into 7.5x7.5 cm gauze 15 or 60 minutes before the start of Hydrotherapy, was placed 20 cm (7.87 inches) away from the child's nose by the clinical nurse. To conceal the allocation, the group in which the child belongs is only known to the clinical nurse who has placed the aromatherapy oil-soaked gauze in the child's room and this clinical nurse did not carry out any assessment of the child's outcomes.
Data Collection
Before randomization, the characteristics of all participants were collected using the Turkish version of the FLACC Pain Scale, Demographic Data Collection Form, and the Vital Signs Follow-up Form which were developed by the researchers.
By the clinical nurse 0.5 ccs of aromatherapy oil, which had dripped into the gauze, was placed 20 cm away from the child's nose. The child who inhaled the oil was then taken to hydrotherapy and then dressing. The pain and vital signs of the child were evaluated and recorded 1 minute and 30 minutes after the child returned to bed by a researcher who was blind to the study groups.
fechas
Verificado por última vez: | 12/31/2019 |
Primero enviado: | 01/13/2020 |
Inscripción estimada enviada: | 01/16/2020 |
Publicado por primera vez: | 01/22/2020 |
Última actualización enviada: | 01/22/2020 |
Última actualización publicada: | 01/26/2020 |
Fecha de inicio real del estudio: | 04/30/2018 |
Fecha estimada de finalización primaria: | 04/30/2019 |
Fecha estimada de finalización del estudio: | 08/31/2019 |
Condición o enfermedad
Intervención / tratamiento
Other: Inhalation aromatherapy
Fase
Grupos de brazos
Brazo | Intervención / tratamiento |
---|---|
Experimental: Lavender 15 Participant who inhalates lavender oil for 15 minutes. | |
Experimental: Lavender 60 Participant who inhalates lavender oil for 60 minutes. | |
Placebo Comparator: Jojoba Participant who inhalates jojoba oil for 15 minutes. |
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar | 2 Months A 2 Months |
Sexos elegibles para estudiar | All |
Acepta voluntarios saludables | si |
Criterios | Inclusion Criteria: - aged 2 months-7 years, - having a second degree of superficial burn, - willing to participate in the study, - receiving hydrotherapy application (wet dressing), - dressing the child with the same dressing material, - having no chronic pain, - having scalding burn, - having no surgery record to treat burns, - having no pathogen reproduction at the burn area, - having no stage of epitheliazation, - having analgesic therapy containing the same active substance. Exclusion Criteria: - |
Salir
Medidas de resultado primarias
1. mean arterial pressure [1 day]
2. body temperature [1 day]
3. heart rate [1 day]
4. respiratory rate [1 day]
5. FLACC Pain Scale Scores [1 day]