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alkannin/inflamación
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Alkannin and shikonin: effect on free radical processes and on inflammation - a preliminary pharmacochemical investigation.
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Alkannin and shikonin, two natural products from Alkanna tinctoria and Lithospermum erhythrorhizon (Boraginaceae), are used in folk medicine where they are claimed to possess, among other properties, wound healing and anti-inflammatory activity. We investigated, together with the structurally
Alkannin Inhibited Hepatic Inflammation in Diabetic Db/Db Mice.
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OBJECTIVE
The current study was designed to investigate the protective role of alkannin (ALK) on liver injury in diabetic C57BL/KsJ-db/db mice and explore its potential mechanisms.
METHODS
An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed. The levels of insulin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT),
Alkannin protects human renal proximal tubular epithelial cells from LPS-induced inflammatory injury by regulation of microRNA-210.
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BACKGROUND
Lupus nephritis (LN) is a fatal complication induced by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). As the current therapeutic approaches for LN are not a permanent cure, we studied the potential therapeutic effects of alkannin (ALK) on LPS-treated human proximal tubular cells (HK-2 cells),
A comparative study on anti-inflammatory activities of the enantiomers, shikonin and alkannin.
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A pharmacological comparison between the enantiomers, shikonin (R) and alkannin (S), was made with regard to their inhibitory effects on the increased capillary permeability and thermal edema in rats, using phenylbutazone as a positive control in both models. The results of experiments have shown
Thermosensitive hydrogels as a controlled release system for alkannin to improve localized treatment of Candida vaginitis after external beam radiotherapy in vitro and in vivo.
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External beam radiotherapy increases the risk of Candida vaginitis in cervical cancer patients, which brings a lot of insufferable influence to their life. Here, we explored the efficacy of alkannin in the treatment of Candida vaginitis after external beam radiotherapy. We exploit thermosensitive
Suppressive effect of β,β-dimethylacryloyl alkannin on activated dendritic cells in psoriasis by the TLR7/8 pathway.
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β,β-dimethylacryloyl alkannin (DMA) is a key component of Lithospermum and possesses good efficacy for treating psoriasis. DMA inhibits activated dendritic cells (DCs), but the mechanism is unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the modulation of the TLR7/8 pathway by DMA in
Alkannins and shikonins: a new class of wound healing agents.
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Alkannins and Shikonins (A/S) are chiral-pairs of naturally occurring isohexenylnaphthazarins. They are found in the external layer of the roots of at least a hundred and fifty species that belong mainly to the genera Alkanna, Lithospermum, Echium, Onosma and Arnebia of the Boraginaceae family.
Simultaneous determination of monomeric and oligomeric alkannins and shikonins by high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection-mass spectrometry.
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Alkannin and shikonin (A/S) derivatives have been found in the roots of several Boraginaceous species and are produced through plant tissue cultures. The chiral compounds alkannins and shikonins are potent pharmaceutical substances with a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities such as wound
Estimation of naphthaquinones from Arnebia hispidissima (Lehm.) DC. In vivo and in vitro. I. Anti-inflammatory screening.
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The hexane extract of Arnebia hispidissima yielded a mixture of naphthaquinones: arnebin-1, arnebin-7, tiglic acid (ester of dihydroxy alkannin), alkannin, arnebinol and cycloarnebin-7. To evaluate the anti-inflammatory activities of hexane extract and isolated naphthaquinones, models with
Alkannin restrains oral squamous carcinoma cell growth, migration and invasion by regulating microRNA-9/RECK axis.
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Alkannin (ALK) has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumour activities. We tried to probe the underlying functions of ALK in oral squamous carcinoma (OSCC) cells growth, migration and invasion. OSCC cells viability was investigated after treatment with ALK. Then, BrdU, flow cytometry, Western blot and
Analysis of alkannin derivatives from Alkanna species by high-performance liquid chromatography/photodiode array/mass spectrometry.
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Alkannin, shikonin (A/S) and their derivatives are enantiomeric hydroxynaphthoquinone red pigments found in the roots of almost 150 species of the Boraginaceae family. A/S have been shown to exhibit strong wound healing, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities and recent
Alkannin attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced lung injury in mice via Rho/ROCK/NF-κB pathway.
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We investigated the effects and associated mechanism of alkannin (AL) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury in a mouse model. Pretreatment with AL in vivo significantly reduced the lung wet/dry weight ratio and inhibited lung myeloperoxidase activity and malondialdehyde content,
Preparative isolation and purification of alkannin/shikonin derivatives from natural products by high-speed counter-current chromatography.
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Alkannin and shikonin (A/S) and their derivatives have been found in the roots of several Boraginaceous species and are also produced through plant tissue cultures. The chiral compounds A/S are potent pharmaceutical substances with a wide spectrum of biological and pharmacological activities like
Solid-phase extraction for purification of alkannin/shikonin samples and isolation of monomeric and dimeric fractions.
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Isohexenylnaphthazarins (IHN), commonly known as alkannins and shikonins (A/S), are potent pharmaceutical substances with a wide spectrum of wound healing, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor activity. Purification of A/S is crucial for their use in pharmaceuticals and for biological
Suppressive effect of β, β-dimethylacryloyl alkannin on activated dendritic cells in an imiquimod-induced psoriasis mouse model.
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effect of β, β-dimethylacryloyl alkannin, a main component of Lithospermum erythrorhizon, on activated dendritic cells (DCs) in a psoriasis mouse model.
METHODS
BALB/c mice were used to establish the animal model for psoriasis-like skin lesion; alkannin at 10 mg/kg
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