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allyl mercaptan/carcinogénesis
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Inhibition of N-nitrosodiethylamine carcinogenesis in mice by naturally occurring organosulfur compounds and monoterpenes.
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Naturally occurring compounds belonging to two chemical groups were studied for their capacities to inhibit N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA)-induced carcinogenesis in female A/J mice. One group consists of organosulfur compounds found in Allium species, including garlic, onions, leeks, and shallots, and
Rapid screening of organosulfur agents for potential chemopreventive activity using the murine NA assay.
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The chemopreventive efficacy of 11 organosulfur compounds was assessed using the murine nuclear aberration (NA) assay in C57BL/6J mice. The sulfur compounds were introduced by stomach gavage. Benzo[a]pyrene (BP), which is a carcinogen known to a) undergo biotransformation by pathways mediated by
Modulation of histone acetylation by garlic sulfur compounds.
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Preclinical studies have shown that fresh garlic extracts, aged garlic, garlic oil and specific organosulfur compounds generated by processing garlic could alter carcinogen metabolism, inhibit tumor cell growth through induction of cell cycle arrest or apoptosis, or angiogenesis. In particular,
Inhibition by allyl sulfides and phenethyl isothiocyanate of methyl-n-pentylnitrosamine depentylation by rat esophageal microsomes, human and rat CYP2E1, and Rat CYP2A3.
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Garlic and Cruciferae are associated with reduced risks of several human cancers, and some of their constituents are anticarcinogenic in animals. Here we studied inhibition of in vitro metabolism of the rat esophageal carcinogen methyl-n-pentylnitrosamine (MPN) by garlic-derived allyl sulfides and
Cancer chemoprevention by targeting the epigenome.
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The term "epigenetics" refers to modifications in gene expression caused by heritable, but potentially reversible, changes in DNA methylation and chromatin structure. Given the fact that epigenetic modifications occur early in carcinogenesis and represent potentially initiating events in cancer
Diallyl disulfide (DADS) increases histone acetylation and p21(waf1/cip1) expression in human colon tumor cell lines.
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Diallyl disulfide (DADS) is a naturally occurring organosulfur compound, from garlic, which exerts pleiotropic biological effects. In rodents, DADS inhibits colon chemically induced carcinogenesis. DADS anti-promoting effect may partly result from its ability to inhibit tumoral cell proliferation in
Cancer chemoprevention and nutriepigenetics: state of the art and future challenges.
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The term "epigenetics" refers to modifications in gene expression caused by heritable, but potentially reversible, changes in DNA methylation and chromatin structure. Epigenetic alterations have been identified as promising new targets for cancer prevention strategies as they occur early during
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