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deacetylvindoline/catharanthus
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Isolation and functional analysis of the Catharanthus roseus deacetylvindoline-4-O-acetyltransferase gene promoter.
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Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) produces many therapeutically valuable terpenoid indole alkaloids (TIAs), such as vinblastine and vincristine derived from the monomers vindoline and catharanthine. Deacetylvindoline-4-O-acetyltransferase (DAT) is a key enzyme for the terminal step of
Purification of acetyl-CoA: 17-O-deacetylvindoline 17-O-acetyltransferase from Catharanthus roseus leaves.
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The enzyme acetyl-CoA: 17-O-deacetylvindoline 17-O-acetyltransferase which terminates vindoline biosynthesis has been isolated from Catharanthus roseus leaves, further characterized and purified to homogeneity by three step column chromatography and subsequent preparative isoelectric focusing.
Purification and characterization of acetylcoenzyme A: deacetylvindoline 4-O-acetyltransferase from Catharanthus roseus.
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The enzyme acetylcoenzyme A:deacetylvindoline 4-O-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.-) (DAT), which catalyzes the final step in vindoline biosynthesis in Catharanthus roseus, was purified 3300-fold using ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by gel filtration, anion exchange, hydroxyapatite, and
Late enzymes of vindoline biosynthesis. Acetyl-CoA: 17-O-deacetylvindoline 17-O-acetyl-transferase.
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From differentiated plants of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don, a specific enzyme was isolated and named acetyl-CoA : 17-O-deacetylvindoline 17-O-acetyltransferase, acting on the biosynthetic formation of the Aspidosperma type alkaloid vindoline.The enzyme shows a high selectivity towards different
Late enzymes of vindoline biosynthesis : S-Adenosyl-L-methionine: 11-O-demethyl-17-O-deacetylvindoline 11-O-methyltransferase and unspecific acetylesterase.
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From differentiated plants of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don we have isolated a specific enzyme of the vindoline biosynthetic pathway catalysing the S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methylation of 11-O-demethyl-17-O-deacetyl-vindoline. The enzyme we named S-adenosyl-L-methionine :
Expression of deacetylvindoline-4-O-acetyltransferase in Catharanthus roseus hairy roots.
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Madagascar periwinkle [Catharanthus roseus (L.) G Don] is a pantropical plant of horticultural value that produces the powerful anticancer drugs vinblastine and vincristine that are derived from the dimerization of the monoterpenoid indole alkaloids (MIAs), vindoline and catharanthine. The present
Vindoline synthesis in in vitro shoot cultures of Catharanthus roseus.
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Vindoline, the major alkaloid in cultures of Catharanthus roseus shoots, reached 2 mg g(-1) dry wt after 27 d in culture. Maximal vindoline accumulation coincided with maximum activities of deacetoxyvindoline 4-hydroxylase, deacetylvindoline acetyl-CoA acetyl transferase and tryptophan
Vindoline formation in shoot cultures of Catharanthus roseus is synchronously activated with morphogenesis through the last biosynthetic step.
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OBJECTIVE
The Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) produces the monoterpenoid alkaloid vindoline, which requires a specialized cell organization present only in the aerial tissues. Vindoline content can be affected by photoperiod and this effect seems to be associated with the morphogenetic
Development of efficient Catharanthus roseus regeneration and transformation system using agrobacterium tumefaciens and hypocotyls as explants.
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BACKGROUND
As a valuable medicinal plant, Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) produces many terpenoid indole alkaloids (TIAs), such as vindoline, ajamlicine, serpentine, catharanthine, vinblastine and vincristine et al. Some of them are important components of drugs treating cancer and
Purification, characterization, and kinetic analysis of a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase involved in vindoline biosynthesis from Catharanthus roseus.
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A 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase (EC 1.14.11.11) which catalyzes the hydroxylation at position 4 of the indole alkaloid, desacetoxyvindoline has been purified to near homogeneity from Catharanthus roseus. The purification procedure combined conventional chromatographic methods and cosubstrate
Transcriptome analysis in Catharanthus roseus leaves and roots for comparative terpenoid indole alkaloid profiles.
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In Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don each tissue is known to produce a distinct spectrum of terpenoid indole alkaloids. Since the invaluable antineoplastic bisindole alkaloids are restricted to the aerial parts of the plant and do not occur in its underground tissues, identification of the structural
Influence of cellular differentiation and elicitation on intermediate and late steps of terpenoid indole alkaloid biosynthesis in Catharanthus roseus.
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The invaluable antineoplastic bisindole alkaloids of Catharanthus roseus and their precursor, vindoline, are not produced in cell cultures. The intricacies involved in endogenous (cellular differentiation) and exogenous (elicitation) regulation of their biosynthesis need to be dissected out for
Inter-organ transport of secologanin allows assembly of monoterpenoid indole alkaloids in a Catharanthus roseus mutant.
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The medicinal value of the monoterpenoid indole alkaloids (MIAs) such as 3',4'-anhydrovinblastine, as well as their chemical complexity have stimulated extensive efforts to understand the biochemical and molecular pathways involved in their biosynthesis in plants such as Catharanthus roseus,
Transient studies of light-adapted cultures of hairy roots of Catharanthus roseus: growth and indole alkaloid accumulation.
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Cultures of C. roseus transgenic ("hairy") root clones LBE-6-1 and LBE-4-2 were adapted with periodic daily illumination to investigate the effect of light on growth and nutrient utilization, and the accumulation of the indole alkaloids. Light-adapted roots appeared green and had radially thickened
Different carbon sources and their concentrations change alkaloid production and gene expression in Catharanthus roseus shoots in vitro
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To compare the effects of different carbon sources on physiological aspects, especially medicinal alkaloid biosynthesis and related gene expression in Catharantus roseus (L.) G.Don, we employed sucrose and sorbitol with two concentrations (87.64 mM, the equimolar concentration of sucrose in MS basal
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