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glutamate dehydrogenase/necrosis
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Serum glutamate dehydrogenase as a marker of hepatocyte necrosis in alcoholic liver disease.
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Serum glutamate dehydrogenase concentration was assessed as a marker of the degree of hepatocyte necrosis found at liver biopsy in 95 patients suspected of having alcoholic liver disease. Although the serum concentration was raised in 54 patients, no relation between it and the severity of
The diagnostic significance of liver cell inhomogeneity: serum enzymes in patients with central liver necrosis and the distribution of glutamate dehydrogenase in normal human liver.
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16 Patients with acute right-sided cardiac failure associated with a high pressure of the central venous system, exhibited a marked increase in glutamate dehydrogenase activity in serum. This increase was 40-fold higher than in patients with acute viral hepatitis. Histological examination of seven
Glutamate dehydrogenase: a reliable marker of liver cell necrosis in the alcoholic.
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The usefulness of blood enzyme determinations as markers of liver necrosis was tested in 100 alcoholics who underwent biopsy during clinical investigation. Mean values of glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), serum aspartate and alanine transferase (SGOT and SGPT), ornithine carbamoyltransferase (OCT), and
Serum glutamate dehydrogenase is not a reliable marker of liver cell necrosis in alcoholics.
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Serum glutamate dehydrogenase (EC 1.4.1.3.) activity was measured in 73 hospital patients who had a history of chronic alcohol abuse and who all had a liver biopsy performed. High levels of serum GDH activity occurred in those patients with recent excess alcohol consumption independently of the
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1-infected T lymphocytes impair catabolism and uptake of glutamate by astrocytes via Tax-1 and tumor necrosis factor alpha.
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Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the causative agent of a chronic progressive myelopathy called tropical spastic paraparesis/HTLV-1-associated myelopathy (TSP/HAM). In this disease, lesions of the central nervous system (CNS) are associated with perivascular infiltration by
[Biochemical indicators in chronic alcoholism. Comparison between the enzymes glutamate dehydrogenase and gamma glutamyl transferase].
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Serum concentrations of glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase (GGT) have been determined in 93 chronic alcoholics regularly taking at least 150 g of alcohol daily, and in 35 healthy teetotal subjects. Both these enzymes were increased in the alcoholic group (P less than
Relationship between tumor necrosis factor-alpha and ammonia in patients with hepatic encephalopathy due to chronic liver failure.
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BACKGROUND
We have recently demonstrated that in humans, circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) correlate positively with severity of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) due to chronic liver failure.AIM. The main aim of this larger population study is to determine the relationship between
[Glutamate dehydrogenase activity in the pancreatic tissue in acute experimental pancreatitis and under the action of sodium thiosulphate].
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It has been established that the development of acute pancreatitis is accompanied by the reduced activity of glutamate dehydrogenase in the mitochondrial fraction of pancreas, pronounced in the focus of tissue necrosis and less expressed in the reactive inflammation focus. Besides this in the
The potential use of plasma glutamate dehydrogenase activity for the evaluation of hepatic disease in the cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus).
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A reference interval for plasma glutamate dehydrogenase (GD) (E.C. 1.4.1.3) activity, of 0-8 IU/L, was established for the cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus). An automated modification of a commercial manual assay was used. This enzyme is considered liver specific in humans and numerous domestic
Glutamine and glutaminolysis are required for efficient replication of infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus in Chinese perch brain cells.
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Viruses rely on host cellular metabolism for energy and macromolecule synthesis during their replication. Infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV) causes significant economic losses in the Chinese perch (Siniperca chuatsi) industry worldwide. However, little is known about the
Identification of differentially expressed proteins in tumour necrosis factor-alpha-resistant and -sensitive rat hepatoma cells.
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BACKGROUND
Our earlier studies reported that ONO-4007, a synthetic lipid A analogue with low endotoxic activity, had shown much effect on tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha-sensitive rat hepatoma cells, even though it had no effect on TNF-alpha-resistant cells.
METHODS
To find biomarkers which
Advantages of glutamate dehydrogenase as a blood biomarker of acute hepatic injury in rats.
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In a recent study in rats, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), the preferred plasma biomarker of hepatocellular injury in rats, was ineffective at detecting marked hepatic necrosis produced by acetaminophen (Human and Experimental Toxicology 19, 277-83, 2000). In contrast, glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH)
Impaired autophagic clearance after cold preservation of fatty livers correlates with tissue necrosis upon reperfusion and is reversed by hypothermic reconditioning.
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Fatty livers are particularly susceptible to mitochondrial alterations after cold preservation. We thus aimed to improve graft integrity by brief hypothermic oxygenation prior to warm reperfusion. Macrovesicular steatosis was induced in rat livers by fasting and subsequent feeding of a fat-free diet
Glutamate dehydrogenase requirement for apoptosis induced by aristolochic acid in renal tubular epithelial cells.
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Ingestion of aristolochic acids (AA) contained in herbal remedies results in a renal disease and, frequently, urothelial malignancy. The genotoxicity of AA in renal cells, including mutagenic DNA adduct formation, is well-documented. However, the mechanisms of AA-induced tubular atrophy and renal
Enzymatic determinations in acute rejection after liver transplantation: preliminary report on necrosis index.
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The catalytic activities of some mitochondrial and cytoplasmic enzymes were measured in plasma from 19 patients after orthotopic liver transplantation, in order to detect and monitor the evolution of hepatocellular damage and to predict liver rejection. The enzymatic activities determined were:
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