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methylephedrine/tos
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12 resultados
Ischemic stroke associated with cough and cold preparation containing methylephedrine and supplement containing Chinese herbal drugs.
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Methylephedrine is generally harmless and is contained in many cough and cold preparations. Likewise, Chinese herbal drugs are considered to be effective and to have few side effects. A 32-year-old woman experienced ischemic stroke attributed to concomitant administration of a cough and cold
Methylephedrine-induced heart failure in a habitual user of paediatric cough syrup: a case report
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Background: For relief of cold symptoms, methylephedrine is considered to be safer than ephedrine, particularly when used at the predetermined dose. It is often present in various over-the-counter (OTC) drugs for cold, including
Abuse of "BRON": a Japanese OTC cough suppressant solution containing methylephedrine, codeine, caffeine and chlorpheniramine.
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1. The paper describes the mental disturbances of 44 abusive cases of "BRON," an over-the-counter (OTC) cough suppressant solution containing methylephedrine, codeine, caffeine, and chlorpheniramine. 2. Major psychiatric symptoms observed included hallucinatory-paranoid state and affective disorder.
[Clinical study of BRON-L syrup (cough suppressant) abuse].
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In 1980s, abuse and dependence of BRON-W syrup (cough suppressant), which contains methylephedrine, dihydrocodeine, chlorpheniramine and caffeine, were prevalent in Japan. Pharmacological and clinical studies suggest that methylephedrine and dihydrocodeine cause dependence. Although BRON-L syrup,
Drug interactions in the reinforcing effects of over-the-counter cough syrups.
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Drug interactions in reinforcin effects of over-the-counter cough syrups were investigated by utilizing place preference conditioning in rats. Dihydrocodeine (2 mg/kg, IP) induced a small, non-significant place preference. On the other hand, concurrent dosing of dihydrocodeine (2 mg/kg, IP) and a
Methylephedrine concentrations in blood and urine specimens.
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Methylephedrine is a sympathomimetic amine that appears in many over-the-counter cough and cold medications throughout the world. The abuse of methylephedrine-containing medications has been reported in Japan. Although methylephedrine is not available in the United States, it was identified in 15
[A case study of BRON (cough suppressant) tablet dependence--its social psychiatric and biological aspects].
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A case of BRON tablet dependence is demonstrated. BRON is an over-the-counter (OTC) cough suppressant, which contains methylephedrine, dihydrocodeine, chlorpheniramine and caffeine. He took BRON tablet for the first time at the age of 16. In progress, he developed psychomotor excitement twice and
[Determination of three principal components in chuanjing tablets by using high performance liquid chromatography].
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Uniform design method was employed to optimize the mobile phase of HPLC in order to determine simultaneously three principal components, theophylline, amobarbital and methylephedrine hydrochloride, in Chuanjing tablet, a compound preparation for asthma and cough. The stationary phase was ODS and the
'Alice in Wonderland' syndrome and Lilliputian hallucinations in a patient with a substance-related disorder.
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The present paper describes a patient who exhibited 'Alice in Wonderland' (AIW) syndrome as well as Lilliputian hallucinations. The patient regularly consumed a cough syrup that contained dihydrocodein phosphate and dl-methylephedrine hydrochloride over 3 years. At the age of 46, he developed AIW
[The effects of constituents of an antitussive and expectorant preparation on physical dependence on and antitussive activity of dihydrocodeine].
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The effects of constituents of an antitussive and expectorant preparation on physical dependence potential and antitussive activity of dihydrocodeine (DC) were studied. Rats were treated with DC, methylephedrine (ME), chlorpheniramine (CP), and caffeine (CA) singly or simultaneously admixed with
Effects of L-tryptophan on the effects of antitussives.
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The effects of L-tryptophan and the major constituents of cough medicines on the antitussive effect of dihydrocodeine were examined in a comparative study with anesthetized rats. The antitussive effect of dihydrocodeine was enhanced by simultaneous administration of noscapine or methylephedrine. In
Pharmacokinetic comparisons of five ephedrine alkaloids following oral administration of four different Mahuang-Guizhi herb-pair aqueous extracts ratios in rats.
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BACKGROUND
Herba Ephedra (Mahuang in Chinese), is derived from dried Ephedra sinica Stapf stems and has been widely used to treat the common cold, coughs, asthma, and edema for thousands of years. The Mahuang-Guizhi herb-pair is a famous formula composed of Mahuang and Ramulus Cinnamomi (Guizhi in
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