microvascular angina/obesidad

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Obesity, inflammation and brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation: therapeutic targets in patients with microvascular angina (cardiac syndrome X).

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BACKGROUND The pathophysiology of microvascular angina (cardiac syndrome X, CSX), (effort-induced angina, a positive response to exercise stress testing and angiographically normal coronary arteries) has not been fully elucidated. Various pathogenic mechanisms have been proposed, amongst which

Obesity: a new risk factor for cardiac syndrome X? Editorial to: "Obesity, inflammation and brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation: therapeutic targets in patients with microvascular angina (cardiac syndrome X)" by P. Ong et al.

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Insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, and hyperinsulinemia in patients with microvascular angina.

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Plasma glucose and insulin responses to oral glucose and insulin-mediated glucose disposal were determined in 20 patients with microvascular angina and 20 normal volunteers who were similar in terms of age, gender distribution, and degree of obesity. Plasma glucose and insulin responses to a 75-g

[Relation between cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1 and 6) and homocysteine in android obesity and the phenomenon of insulin resistance syndromes].

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TNF-alpha (so-called cachectin), IL-1 and 6 are important regulating agents in the homeostasis of energy in the organism, as among others they control processes of apoptosis and thus also the volume of adipose and muscular tissues. They are produced not only in immunocompetent cells but also in

The microcirculation: a key player in obesity-associated cardiovascular disease.

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It is increasingly recognized that obesity is a risk factor for microvascular disease, involving both structural and functional changes in the microvasculature. This review aims to describe how obesity impacts the microvasculature of a variety of tissues, including visceral adipose tissue, skeletal

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and microvascular angina pectoris in 500 consecutive patients referred to coronarography.

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OBJECTIVE This work was aimed to evaluate the prevalence of insulin resistance (IR) and metabolic syndrome in a large cohort of 40-60 years old patients with cardiovascular symptoms. METHODS A total of 500 consecutive males and females referred to coronarography and coronary catheterization, because

HRT mechanisms of action: carbohydrates.

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Elevated insulin concentrations are frequently found in both men and women with coronary heart disease (CHD), and are likely to be due to insulin resistance. Hyperinsulinaemia may increase CHD risk by directly promoting atherogenesis, and insulin propeptides may also be important in this respect.

Insulin resistance and risk factors for coronary heart disease.

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In this presentation an effort has been made to review the impact of resistance to insulin-mediated glucose uptake and/or hyperinsulinaemia on various metabolic end-points and clinical syndromes. Insulin resistance is present in the great majority of patients with states of glucose intolerance, but

[Insulin resistance and the coronary syndrome].

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The different diseases associated with the insulin resistance syndrome--diabetes mellitus or impaired carbohydrate tolerance, atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype, arterial hypertension and central type of obesity are the main risk factors of atherosclerosis. The reduced sensitivity of target tissues

The pathogenic role of coronary microvascular dysfunction in the setting of other cardiac or systemic conditions.

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Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) plays a pathogenic role in cardiac and systemic conditions other than microvascular angina. In this review we provide an overview of the pathogenic role of CMD in the setting of diabetes mellitus, obesity, hypertensive pregnancy disorders, chronic

Is insulin resistance influenced by dietary linoleic acid and trans fatty acids?

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The incidence of obesity, noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), hypertension, and coronary artery disease has increased in the developed world. At the same time, major changes in the type and amount of fatty acid intake have occurred over the past 40-50 years, reflected in increases in

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