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Trial of Tomotherapy in Breast Cancer

Ainult registreeritud kasutajad saavad artikleid tõlkida
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Link salvestatakse lõikelauale
Staatus
Sponsorid
Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Märksõnad

Abstraktne

Tomotherapy is a new radiation therapy system that uses an integrated CT scanner during delivery of radiation treatment to improve the accuracy of the treatment. Furthermore the irradiation is delivered helicoidally allowing highly conformal shaping of dose distribution. However the magnitude of the clinical advantage of using the system in breast cancer is unknown. The purpose of the present study is to investigate whether or not the Tomotherapy can substantially reduce pulmonary and cardiac toxicities, as compared with conventional radiotherapy.

Kirjeldus

Prior to surgery: histological confirmation; medical imaging.

Localizing markers are placed in case of breast conserving surgery.

After surgery, patients are randomized to one of two treatment arms:

- Arm I: radiotherapy using tangential chest fields, and supraclavicular field in case of nodal involvement, according to our hospital's standard procedure (Voordeckers M et al, Radiother Oncol 2003;68:227 and 2004;70:225). Dose-fractionation: 50 Gy in 25 fractions over 5 weeks, 2 Gy/fraction. Additional boost 16 Gy in 8 fractions over 2 weeks if breast conserving surgery (verify marker/clip localization) and age <= 70 years.

- Arm II: radiotherapy using the Tomotherapy system. Target area (breast, thorax wall, nodal areas) delimited according to pre-operative imaging and pathological description. Dose-fractionation (adapted from Whelan T et al, JNCI 2002;94:1143): 42 Gy in 15 fractions over 3 weeks, 2.8 Gy/fraction. Simultaneous boost 0.6 Gy/fraction if breast conserving surgery.

Physics quality control is integrated during treatment in both arms.

Radiotherapy begins within 6 weeks after the last breast surgery. Concurrent or sequential adjuvant systemic treatments are allowed. In case of sequential adjuvant treatment with chemotherapy first, radiotherapy begins within 6 weeks after completion of the adjuvant chemotherapy.

Quality of life, arm mobility and edema, pulmonary and heart function are assessed prior to radiotherapy, at 1-3 months after completion of radiotherapy, then yearly.

Kuupäevad

Viimati kinnitatud: 04/30/2017
Esmalt esitatud: 04/10/2007
Hinnanguline registreerumine on esitatud: 04/10/2007
Esmalt postitatud: 04/11/2007
Viimane värskendus on esitatud: 05/11/2017
Viimati värskendus postitatud: 05/15/2017
Õppe tegelik alguskuupäev: 04/30/2007
Eeldatav esmane lõpetamise kuupäev: 07/31/2011
Eeldatav uuringu lõpetamise kuupäev: 11/30/2017

Seisund või haigus

Breast Neoplasms

Sekkumine / ravi

Radiation: Conventional radiotherapy

Radiation: Tomotherapy

Faas

-

Käerühmad

ArmSekkumine / ravi
Active Comparator: Conventional radiotherapy
Conventional Long schedule Radiotherapy Arm
Radiation: Conventional radiotherapy
Radiation treatment delivered by conventional linear accelerator using matching fields
Experimental: Tomotherapy
Short course schedule by tomotherapy
Radiation: Tomotherapy
CT image guided intensity modulated radiation therapy delivered by the Tomotherapy HiArt system

Abikõlblikkuse kriteeriumid

Õppimiseks sobivad vanused 18 Years To 18 Years
Uuringuks kõlblikud soodFemale
Võtab vastu tervislikke vabatahtlikkeJah
Kriteeriumid

Inclusion Criteria:

- Informed consent

- Histologically proven breast carcinoma

- Stage I or II (T1-3N0 or T1-2N1 M0, AJCC/TNM 6th edition)

- Surgery with clear margins

- Pre-operative medical imaging (at least CT, MRI, and/or PET-scan)

Exclusion Criteria:

- Prior breast or thoracic radiotherapy

- Pregnancy or lactation

- Fertile patients without effective contraception

- Psychiatric or addictive disorders

Tulemus

Esmased tulemusnäitajad

1. Change from baseline in pulmonary function and heart function tests [From end of treatment up to 3 years after treatment]

Assessment by pulmonary function tests and by heart echocardiography, compared with test values prior to treatment

Sekundaarsed tulemusmõõdud

1. Local-regional recurrences. [From end of treatment up to 15 years after treatment]

Local-regional recurrences are assessed at time intervals as per the institution's standard practice for the clinical surveillance of patients.

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