(+)-(S)-AR-TURMERONE

(+)-ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE

(+)-AR-TURMERONE

(+)-SABINENE

1,8-CINEOLE

2-BORNANOL

2-HYDROXY-METHYL-ANTHRAQUINONE

4-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL-METHANE

5'-METHOXY-CURCUMIN

ALPHA-ATLANTONE

ALPHA-CURCUMENE

ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE

ALPHA-PINENE

ALPHA-TERPINENE

ALPHA-TERPINEOL

ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL

ALPHA-TURMERONE

AR-TURMERONE

ARABINOSE

ASCORBIC-ACID

AZULENE

BETA-BISABOLENE

BETA-CAROTENE

BETA-PINENE

BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE

BETA-SITOSTEROL

BETA-TURMERONE

BIS-DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN

BIS-DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN

BISABOLENE

BISACURONE

BORNEOL

BORON

CAFFEIC-ACID

CALCIUM

CALEBIN-A

CAMPESTEROL

CAMPHENE

CAMPHOR

CAPRYLIC-ACID

CARBOHYDRATES

CARYOPHYLLENE

CHOLESTEROL

CHROMIUM

CINEOL

CINEOLE

CINNAMIC-ACID

COBALT

COPPER

CUMINYL-ALCOHOL

CURCUMENE

CURCUMENOL

CURCUMENONE

CURCUMIN

CURCUMINOIDS

CURCUMOL

CURDIONE

p-=!?!=-Curcuma is a genus of about 100 accepted species in the family Zingiberaceae that contains such species as turmeric and Siam tulip. They are native to Southeast Asia, southern China, the Indian Subcontinent, New Guinea and northern Australia. Some species are reportedly naturalised in other warm parts of the world such as tropical Africa, Central America, Florida, and various islands of the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans.The name comes from the Sanskrit kuṅkuma, referring to turmeric. Turmeric has been used in India since ancient times as a substitute for saffron and other yellowish pigments. Since assembly of the genus Curcuma by Linnaeus in 1753, about 130 species have been de

p-=!?!=-Kollajuur ehk kurkum ehk kurkuma (Curcuma) on taimeperekond ingveriliste (Zingiberaceae) sugukonnas.+=?!?=+p-=!?!=-Esimesena kirjeldas kollajuure perekonda teaduslikult Linnaeus. Perekonnas on ligikaudu 130 liiki.+=?!?=+p-=!?!=-Mõne liigi risoomist saadakse india safrani nimelist vürtsi ehk kurkumit, mis sisaldab eeterlikke õlisid ja kollast värvainet kurkumiini. Sõltuvalt liigist varieerub kollajuurte sõlmjate risoomide värvus sinepikollasest sidrunikollaseni. Kurkumi saamiseks taime risoom keedetakse, kuivatatakse ja jahvatatakse. Kurkumi saamiseks kultiveeritakse kollajuurt Hiinas, Indias, Indoneesias, Filipiinidel, Taiwanil, Haitil, Jamaical ja Peruus. Kultuuris on levinuim haril

curcuma

curcuma aeruginosa

curcuma amada

curcuma amarissima

curcuma angustifolia

curcuma antinaia

curcuma aromatica

curcuma arracanensis

curcuma comosa

curcuma elata

curcuma flaviflora

curcuma gracillima

curcuma heyneana

curcuma karnatakensis

curcuma kwangsiensis

curcuma larsenii

curcuma leucorrhiza

curcuma mangga

curcuma mutabilis

curcuma neilgherrensis

curcuma oligantha

curcuma parviflora

curcuma petiolata

curcuma phaeocaulis

curcuma purpurascens

curcuma rhabdota

curcuma rubrobracteata

curcuma scaposa

curcuma sessilis

curcuma sichuanensis

curcuma singularis

curcuma sparganiifolia

curcuma vamana

curcuma zanthorrhiza

kollajuur (curcuma)

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