aspergillosis/albumiin

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Population Pharmacokinetics of Voriconazole in Patients with Invasive Aspergillosis: Serum Albumin Level as a Novel Marker for Clearance and Dosage Optimization

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Background: Voriconazole (VRCZ) is an antifungal triazole recommended as an effective first-line agent for treating invasive aspergillosis. Objectives: To develop a population

Detection of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in mice using lung perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography with [99mTc]MAA.

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There is an urgent need for development of better diagnostic strategies to improve outcomes in patients with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA). We hypothesized that lung perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) may be more sensitive and specific than computed tomography (CT)

Weight loss and diabetes are new risk factors for the development of invasive aspergillosis infection in non-immunocompromized humans.

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Well-established risk factors for aspergillosis include HIV, cancer, recent corticosteroid (prednisone) therapy, chemotherapy, or thoracic surgery. Non-established risk factors may include weight loss and a history of diabetes. Twenty-three patients without the classical risk factors for IA were

Human albumin promotes germination, hyphal growth and antifungal resistance by Aspergillus fumigatus.

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Invasive aspergillosis is one of the most common deep-seated fungal infections among patients with an impaired immune system. Albumin is a serum protein commonly administered to critical patients. Our objective was to evaluate the in vitro effect of human albumin upon germination and hyphal growth

[Autopsy case of pulmonary aspergillosis soon after convalescence from pulmonary tuberculosis].

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A 70-year-old man with liver cirrhosis and previous gastrectomy admitted for fever, coughing, and bloody sputum soon after convalescing from pulmonary tuberculosis had a peripheral white blood cell count of 9,900/microL, C-reactive protein of 14.1mg/dL, serum albumin of 2.0g/dL, and serum positive

[Clinical analyses of Aspergillus infections in patients with underlying pulmonary disease].

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To elucidate the clinical features of Aspergillus infections with underlying pulmonary disease, we analyzed 79 cases with positive results for anti-aspergillus antibody. The patients were 69 men and 10 women. Mean age at diagnosis was 68.0. Positive rates for isolation of Aspergillus spp. from the

Impact of Albumin and Omeprazole on Steady-State Population Pharmacokinetics of Voriconazole and Development of a Voriconazole Dosing Optimization Model in Thai Patients with Hematologic Diseases

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This study aimed to identify factors that significantly influence the pharmacokinetics of voriconazole in Thai adults with hematologic diseases, and to determine optimal voriconazole dosing regimens. Blood samples were collected at steady state in 65 patients (237 concentrations) who were taking

Analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: divergent responses of antigen-specific antibodies and total IgE.

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Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was performed in eight patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) at a time when chest roentgeongraphy did not reveal an infiltrate, and respiratory status was stable. BAL was tolerated well by all patients with only one patient experiencing mild

Role of (1-->3)-beta-D-glucan in the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis.

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Measurement of serum (1-->3)-beta-D-Glucan (BG) is an aid in the diagnosis of fungemia and deep-seated mycoses, including invasive aspergillosis (IA). BG is present in the cell wall of most pathogenic fungi (including Pneumocystis jiroveci) in significant amounts with some notable exceptions such as

Comparison of diagnostic tools for the detection of aspergillosis in blood samples of experimentally infected falcons.

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Antemortem diagnosis of avian aspergillosis is very challenging. Diagnostic assays using blood samples would aid in an early and more definitive diagnosis. In the current study, detection of anti-Aspergillus antibodies, Aspergillus antigen, and Aspergillus toxin (fumigaclavine A), protein

Risk stratification for the development of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease.

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BACKGROUND The number of patients with pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacterial disease complicated by chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) has been increasing. Additionally, CPA is reportedly associated with mortality in patients with Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease (MAC-LD). In the present

Vaccination with mannan protects mice against systemic aspergillosis.

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Invasive aspergillosis is a major cause of mortality in immunocompromised patients and therapeutic options are often limited, thus a vaccine would be desirable. We presently studied acid-stable cell-wall mannan (α-1, 6-linked backbone highly branched with α-1, 2; α-1, 3; and β-1, 2-linked

Immunologic studies in bronchoalveolar fluid in a patient with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis.

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Bronchoalveolar lavage was performed in a patient during an acute stage of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) and repeated 17 mo later during a remission stage and cessation of corticosteroid therapy. Measurement of protein concentrations (albumin, IgG, IgA, and IgM) by laser

Predictors of mortality in chronic pulmonary aspergillosis.

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Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) is a chronic progressive infection that destroys lung tissue in non-immunocompromised patients. Contemporary series suggest 50-85% 5-year mortality, with few prognostic factors identified.A cohort of 387 CPA patients referred to the UK's National Aspergillosis

The effect of sample storage on the performance and reproducibility of the galactomannan EIA test.

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Galactomannan enzyme immune assay (GM EIA) is a nonculture test for detecting invasive aspergillosis (IA) forming a key part of diagnosis and management. Recent reports have questioned the reproducibility of indices after sample storage. To investigate this, 198 serum samples (72 from cases and 126

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