Leht 1 alates 19 tulemused
Humans are ubiquitously exposed to crotonaldehyde to a strongly varying extent, in particular, via food and alcoholic beverages. Like other alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, crotonaldehyde forms 1,N(2)-propanodeoxyguanosine adducts and is genotoxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic. This study
Crotonaldehyde and 2-hexenal are bifunctional compounds that form 1,N2-propanodeoxyguanosine adducts and are mutagenic and genotoxic; crotonaldehyde is carcinogenic. Analysis of the mutations resulting from crotonaldehyde-induced DNA damage revealed the importance of deoxyguanosine adducts. Humans
The Multiethnic Cohort epidemiology study has clearly demonstrated that, compared to Whites and for the same number of cigarettes smoked, African Americans and Native Hawaiians have a higher risk for lung cancer whereas Latinos and Japanese Americans have a lower risk. Acrolein and crotonaldehyde
The potential applicability of specific carcinogen-derived biomarkers in chemoprevention trials against lung and oral cancer is discussed. At present, there are no examples of the use of these biomarkers in chemoprevention trials, but the principle has been established in chemoprevention trials
Crotonaldehyde is a genotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compound which forms 1,N2-propanodeoxyguanosine adducts. Humans are exposed to this compound at work places, and from tobacco smoke and air pollution, but also from food and beverages. Therefore crotonaldehyde
Objective: To observe the lung injury of male rats induced by sub-chronic exposure to crotonaldehyde, and to explore the possible mechanism of injury. Methods: Forty SPF male Wistar rats were randomly divided into control group and 3 groups in each group, and each group received 0.0,
Objective: To observe the effect of crotonaldehyde long-term exposure on kidney injury in male rats, and to explore the specific mechanism of toxic action. Methods: 32 specific pathogen free healthy adult male wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups with 8 rats in each group: high-,
Besides polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), which are established lung carcinogens, tobacco smoke also contains relatively large quantities of volatile organic carcinogens and toxicants, including 1,3-butadiene, ethylene oxide, benzene,
Chronic inflammation is an established risk factor for colorectal cancer (CRC). To study reactive products of gut inflammation and redox signaling on CRC development we used untargeted adductomics to detect adduct features in pre-diagnostic serum from the EPIC-Italy cohort. We focused on
Tobacco smoking is one of the principal causes of morbidity and mortality in the worldwide. By the year 2030, more than four million people per year worldwide will die of tobacco-related cause. No other consumer product is as dangerous as many people. Tobacco causes more deaths than any other
A 13-step synthesis of (±)-fumagillol (1), the direct precursor of the potent angiogenesis inhibitors TNP-470 and fumagillin, from crotonaldehyde, diethylamine, and acrolein (see the scheme) has been achieved. The synthesis features a remarkable hetero-Claisen rearrangement. Small-molecule
Cigarette smoke contains relatively large quantities of volatile organic toxicants or carcinogens such as benzene, acrolein, and crotonaldehyde. Among their detoxification products are mercapturic acids formed from glutathione conjugation, catalyzed in part by glutathione S-transferases (GST). A
Acetaldehyde is an environmentally widespread genotoxic aldehyde present in tobacco smoke, vehicle exhaust and several food products. Endogenously, acetaldehyde is produced by the metabolic oxidation of ethanol by hepatic NAD-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase and during threonine catabolism. The
Cigarette smoke contains many harmful chemicals that contribute to the pathogenesis of smoking-related diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Many studies have been done to identify cytotoxic chemicals in cigarette smoke and elucidate the onset of
Alcoholic beverage consumption is associated with an increased risk of upper gastrointestinal cancer. Acetaldehyde (AA), the first metabolite of ethanol, is a suspected human carcinogen, but the molecular mechanisms underlying AA carcinogenicity are unclear. In this work, we tested the hypothesis