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Postoperative delirium has a higher incidence in elderly patients after general anesthesia,and It is closely related to the type of surgery, the length of surgery, and the patient's physique.Because head and neck maxillofacial radical surgery requires free flap transplantation and longer
The postoperative delirium picture is a serious and common complication seen after any major surgery, including hepatic resection. Delirium is an acute state of confusion characterized by impaired consciousness, reduced ability to focus on attention, changes in cognitive functions, a perceptual
After a pilot study regarding opioid use for patient after THR, the sample size for either treatment or control arm is calculated to be 35 patients per group to achieve adequate power to detect such a difference.
Sealed opaque envelopes with allocation inside is prepared forehand and is subsequently
Twelve women in Denmark are diagnosed with breast cancer every day. Breast cancer and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) are the primary type of cancer/precursor to cancer in women, and one of the main treatment modalities is surgical intervention. DCIS is a non-invasive (pre-malignant) condition in
Background:
Early mobilization is a component of the ABCDE bundle (Awaken from sedation; Breathe independently from ventilator; Choice of sedation; Delirium management; Early mobilization), an interdisciplinary, patient-centered strategy to facilitate evidence-based practices in intensive care unit
Randomized double blind clinical trial. Male and female patients 60-90 years of age scheduled in elective surgery under regional anesthesia and sedation.
The researchers will be double blind and the data analyzer will ignore the drug used ( it it should be midazolam or ketamine in an intravenous
The idea behind the use of local anesthetic agents in the peri-operative period is not only related to its ability to block peripheral nociceptor transmission after tissue damage but also in preventing sensitization of the central nervous system. Levobupivacaine is new, long-acting bupivacaine,
Method:
1. Study design: This study is a prospective investigation that identifies risk factors for postoperative delirium and searches for predictive biomarkers of delirium.
2. Inclusion criteria / Exclusion Criteria
1. Inclusion criteria
- Elderly patients over 70
- Eligible Surgeries: lumbar
Pain following cardiac surgery is caused by many factors; sternotomy, chest wall retraction, opening of the pericardium, internal mammarian artery harvesting, saphenous vein harvesting, surgical manipulation of the parietal pleura, chest tube insertion and other musculoskeletal trauma occurring
Research method: This project includes two parts of research.
Study 1:
1.1 Research object 1.1.1 Research population: 5 nurses in the top three hospitals in Zhejiang Province Exclusions: training nurses, rotation nurses, and nurses who have been working for <1 year.
1.1.2 Sample size: 80 people 1.2
Study design:
The investigators will conduct a prospective observational cohort study to evaluate QoL, cognitive decline and sarcopenia in adult patients after coronary artery bypass grafting. The investigators hypothesize that cognitive decline is more associated with QoL than sarcopenia. QoL will
Hypothesis: Portal flow pulsatility detected by Doppler ultrasound during cardiac surgery is an echographic marker of cardiogenic portal hypertension from right ventricular failure and is associated with adverse clinical outcomes.
Background: Peri-operative right ventricular failure is associated
Prospective, randomized study blinded to observers (spinal or no-spinal). All formal approvals will be obtained from different authorities prior to study start. It will be registered in an international database (clinicaltrials.gov).
Patients > 18 years, ASA I-III, undergoing RALP will be included
The investigator will collect delirium, stroke, transient ischemic attacks, myocardial infarction (troponin essays), pulmonary embolism (clinical, echocardiography and computer tomography assessments), renal failure (creatinine increase by at least 50% from baseline), pneumonia (clinical, X-ray),
After obtaining approval from the research Ethics Committee of the Suez Canal University Hospitals and written informed consent from the parents of each participant, 74 American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I and ІІ children aged 3-10 years scheduled for adenotonsillectomy