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The ketone bodies acetoacetate, β‐hydroxybutyrate (βHB) and acetone are small lipid-derived molecules that are produced in the liver under certain conditions such as starvation, very low carbohydrate intake and prolonged glycogen-depleting exercise (Robinson and Williamson, 1980, Balasse and Fery,
Recently, dietary models inducing ketosis have been shown to inhibit disease progression in animal models of PKD. Those beneficial dietary models included time-restricted feeding (TRF) without caloric reduction, ad libitum administered ketogenic diet (KD) and acute short-term fasting in mouse, rat
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) treatment adherence is complex and involves glucose monitoring, counting carbohydrates, and intensive insulin delivery via injections or insulin pump in response to food intake, exercise, and illness to achieve near-normal blood glucose levels. Evidence demonstrates that
Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) is a devastating viral illness that originated in Wuhan China in late 2019. The number of confirmed cases worldwide has nearly reached 2 million and more than 125,000 people have died. Early studies from Wuhan reported a mortality rate of 2-3% with lower rates in
To test the hypothesis that a ketogenic diet increases hypoglycemia tolerance and improves brain function and cognitive performance during hypoglycemia, the researchers propose a randomized mechanistic study using insulin infusions and neuroimaging. The study will leverage an existing randomized
Twenty participants, 10 participants on the modified Atkins diet and 10 control participants, will be enrolled in the study. All participants will fill out validated sleep questionnaires and complete sleep and seizure diaries. Furthermore, all participants will wear actigraphy watches prior to
First, to evaluate the feasibility of following each type of VLCD (high protein or high fat), participants will follow a standard carbohydrate diet for 2 weeks, followed by a 1 week transition to a VLCD, and then follow the a high protein VLCD for 2 weeks followed by a high fat VLCD for 2 weeks. The
Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in women undergoing subarachnoid anesthesia for Caesarean section is an important clinical problem. Known mechanisms underlying PONV are based on prolonged fasting, hypotension due to concomitant sympatholysis during anesthesia, bradycardia due to increased
Increasing prevalence of obesity and tendency to become pregnant later in life can explain rising prevalence of gestation diabetes (GDM) (1). Diabetes in pregnancy is a major public health issue: it has been shown that the mother's glycemic levels correlates perfectly with child's birth weight,
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common and costly ($4.3 billion/year) endocrine disorder that significantly impairs quality of life and increases the risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes as well as hyperandrogenism, infertility, hyperlipidemia, and cardiovascular disease. Diet and lifestyle