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OBJECTIVE
To report a case of EEC syndrome with a large nephrogenic cyst detected by prenatal ultrasonography.
METHODS
Prenatal ultrasonographic detection, genetic counselling, termination of pregnancy, radiographic study, autopsy and ultrastructural study of scalp hair. The literature on EEC
Skin grafts and local flaps are conventional methods for repairing simple syndactyly. Skin grafts usually leave unsightly appearance and contracture formation. In this study, unipedicled distally based venous flap were raised from third or fourth metacarpal area of the hand for syndactyly treatment.
Turner syndrome (45,X), accounts for 1-2% of conceptions which typically miscarry early in the first trimester. Cases detected prenatally often present with cystic hygroma, which is an ultrasound marker for aneuploidy generally, but Turner syndrome particularly. In this study, we A 25-year-old man is described with short stature, moderate mental retardation, an abnormal facial appearance, a webbed neck, skeletal abnormalities including proximal symphalangism of bilateral second through fifth fingers, mixed hearing loss, and slowly progressive, sclerosing nephropathy. He was
We report a fetus with hydrops, ectrodactyly, syndactyly, duplication of the great toes and several other features. From a review of the literature we suggest that this constellation of abnormalities has not previously been reported.
We present a boy with the karyotype 46,XY,r3 and a phenotype with psychomotor and growth retardation, craniofacial anomalies, syndactyly of the toes, and edema of the feet. The karyotypes and phenotypes of both parents are normal.
We report a stillborn girl with a complex syndrome of microcephaly, lissencephaly, severe subcutaneous edema, atrophic muscles, camptodactyly, syndactyly of toes and fingers, hypoplastic genitalia, and numerous structural changes of the brain and eyes. Similar cases have been reported by Neu et al
Parental consanguinity, as a recognized risk factor for congenital anomalies, has mainly been studied with a focus on the types of parental relationships and their effects on genetic syndromes or birth defects in general. The present work analyzed the association between parental consanguinity and
Cyclophosphamide, administered to the male rat, produces increased pre- and postimplantation loss in the progeny as well as an increase in the numbers of malformed and growth retarded fetuses. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the adverse effects of chronic paternal cyclophosphamide
Neu-Laxova Syndrome (NLS) is a severe disorder with intrauterine growth retardation, edema, and characteristic face (including microcephaly with receding forehead, protuberant eyes, a flattened nose, deformed ears, cleft palate, and micrognathia). Ichthyosis is often present. Limb anomalies include
BACKGROUND
Poland's syndrome (PS) is an inborn defect consisting in unilateral underdevelopment of the pectoralis major muscle, homolateral anomalies of upper extremity, as well as mammary gland aplasia. PS occurrence frequency is determined as 1:7000 to 1:100 000. Turner's syndrome (TS) results
Fraser syndrome (cryptophthalmos-syndactyly syndrome) is an autosomal recessive multiple malformation syndrome whose major manifestations are cryptophthalmos, syndactyly, laryngeal atresia and urogenital defects. Enlarged hyperechogenic lungs contrasted by oligohydramnios, non-visualization of the
BACKGROUND
Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita is a subepidermal bullous disease characterized by IgG autoantibodies directed against type VII collagen in anchoring fibrils. These autoantibodies are believed to play an important role in the pathogenesis of sub-lamina densa blister formation in this
Several basic principles of burned hand care must be kept in mind at all times. Intervention should be early and aggressive, small splints should be placed within 24 hours, and early tangential excision of the burn should be done within 72 hours. Hemostasis should be absolutely meticulous prior to
Single doses of 2,3,4,6,8,10, and 15 mg/kg of cadmium chloride were administered (SC) to groups of MF1 mice on one of days 7 to 12 of gestation. Fetuses collected on day 18 were observed for limb malformations, and alizarin red-S stained skeletons were examined for their skeletal bases.