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The effect of dietary alpha-tocopherol on the experimental vasogenic brain edema.

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It has become increasingly obvious that free radicals and lipid peroxidation contribute to brain damage from trauma by mediating edema formation and ischemia. It should, therefore, be expected that the actual level of endogenous antioxidants, as for example, vitamin C and E in plasma, has an

Effects of baicalein and alpha-tocopherol on lipid peroxidation, free radical scavenging activity and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol acetate-induced ear edema.

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The effects of baicalein, a flavonoid, and alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) on lipid peroxidation in rat forebrain homogenates, on free radical scavenging action against diphenyl-p-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and on 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol acetate (TPA)-induced ear edema in mice were studied. Baicalein

Alpha-tocopherol attenuates lung edema and lipid peroxidation caused by acute zymosan-induced peritonitis.

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BACKGROUND Inflammation-induced disease as seen with trauma and infection can lead to increased lung oxidant activity resulting in cell membrane lipid peroxidation. Acute zymosan-induced peritonitis in rats produces lung inflammation, edema, and lipid peroxidation. We determined whether administered

The effect of tocopherol and dimethyl sulfoxide on focal edema and lipid peroxidation induced by isocortical injection of ferrous chloride.

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Addition of iron salts to suspensions of subcellular organelles or polyunsaturated fatty acids results in the formation of oxidative free radicals with subsequent initiation of lipid peroxidation. Pretreatment of rats with anti-oxidants prevents peroxidation following isocortical ferrous chloride

Alpha-Tocopherol Reduces Brain Edema and Protects Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity following Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rats.

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OBJECTIVE This study was conducted to examine the neuroprotective effects of α-tocopherol against edema formation and disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) following transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. METHODS Ninety-six male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 3 major groups (n = 32

Protective effects of vitamin E forms (alpha-tocopherol, gamma-tocopherol and d-alpha-tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate) on retinal edema during ischemia-reperfusion injury in the guinea pig retina.

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OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study is to provide evidence that free radical damage is a component of retinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, and to determine whether alpha-tocopherol, gamma-tocopherol and d-alpha-tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) can protect the retina from

Topical tocopherol acetate reduces post-UVB, sunburn-associated erythema, edema, and skin sensitivity in hairless mice.

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Exposure of the skin of the back of skh-1 hairless mice to UVB (310 nm peak) irradiation at doses of 0.115-0.23 J/cm2 results after 24-48 h in an erythema which can be quantified using an erythema meter, providing a useful model of sunburn. Application of pure d-alpha-tocopherol acetate, a thick

Protective effect of liposomal alpha-tocopherol against bleomycin-induced lung injury.

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The clinical use of bleomycin in the treatment of squamous cell carcinomas, lymphomas and testicular tumours has been limited by its toxic effects, the most serious being pulmonary injury. The present study was undertaken to investigate whether alpha-tocopherol, incorporated in liposomes and

Vitamin E in the treatment of uveitis-associated macular edema.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate whether high-dose alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) could reduce vision loss and retinal thickening associated with uveitis-associated cystoid macular edema. METHODS A double-masked, randomized study. METHODS Uveitis patients with macular edema seen at the NIH were randomized and

Effects of antiperoxidants on FeCl2-induced lipid peroxidation and focal edema in rat brain.

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Head trauma with contusion or cortical laceration and hemorrhage causes focal edema with encephalomalacia and gliosis. Because cerebral hemorrhage ultimately results in deposition of heme compounds and iron into the neuropil, we injected an aqueous solution of iron salts to simulate the

Prevention of phorbol myristate acetate-induced acute lung injury by alpha-tocopherol liposomes.

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Phorbol-myristate acetate (PMA) is commonly used to produce experimental edema and other tissue injuries in the lung. Lung injuries induced by the administration of PMA has been shown to be mediated mainly by neutrophils. Neutrophils recruited to the lower respiratory tract may damage lung tissues

Alterations of the eicosanoid synthetic capacity of rat brain microvessels following ischemia: relevance to ischemic brain edema.

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To know the mechanism underlying ischemic brain edema, a time-course analysis of the eicosanoid synthetic capacity of brain microvessels was carried out using unilateral, middle cerebral artery (MCA)-occluded rats. Concomitant with the development of brain edema the synthetic capacity of all

Topical application of a novel, water-soluble gamma-tocopherol derivative prevents UV-induced skin damage in mice.

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We investigated whether the topical application of a novel, water-soluble gamma-tocopherol (gamma-Toc) derivative, gamma-tocopherol-N,N-dimethylglycinate hydrochloride (gamma-TDMG), could protect against UV-induced skin damage in hairless mice. Topical pre- or post-application of a 5% (93 mM)

A possible role of lipid peroxidation in cellular damages caused by cerebral ischemia and the protective effect of alpha-tocopherol administration.

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Incomplete global cerebral ischemia was induced by clamping the bilateral common carotid arteries of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and blood reperfusion was allowed by declamping the arteries after indicated times. To investigate the possible role of lipid peroxidation which causes

Alpha tocopherol treatment reduces the expression of Nogo-A and NgR in rat brain after traumatic brain injury.

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BACKGROUND Neurite outgrowth inhibitor-A (Nogo-A), myelin-associated glycoprotein, and oligodendrocyte myelin glycoprotein are three myelin-associated proteins that act as inhibitors to central nervous system regeneration. Neurite outgrowth inhibitor-A imposes the strongest effect on inhibiting

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