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Sivu 1 alkaen 30 tuloksia
Associations between anhedonia and marijuana use escalation across mid-adolescence.
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OBJECTIVE
Anhedonia-a transdiagnostic psychopathological trait indicative of inability to experience pleasure-could lead to and result from adolescent marijuana use, yet this notion has not been tested. This study aimed to estimate the association of: (1) anhedonia at age 14 with rate of change in
Cannabinoid receptor genotype moderation of the effects of childhood physical abuse on anhedonia and depression.
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BACKGROUND
The endocannabinoid system has been implicated in stress adaptation and the regulation of mood in rodent studies, but few human association studies have examined these links and replications are limited.
OBJECTIVE
To examine whether a synonymous polymorphism, rs1049353, in exon 4 of the
Depression Onset in Long-term Adolescent Cannabinoid Use: A Neurobiological Review
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Escalating cannabis use may be linked to decreased motivation and anhedonia, which are symptoms of depression. Adolescent cannabis users with subthreshold depressive symptoms such as reduced motivation may be susceptible to the development of significant anhedonia in addition to impaired emotional
The association between cannabis use and suicidality among men and women: A population-based longitudinal study.
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Evidence regarding the role of sex differences in the association between cannabis use and suicidality is lacking. We explored sex differences in the bidirectional association between cannabis use and suicidality in a 3-year longitudinal study.
Data were drawn from waves 1 and 2 of the National
Cannabis use in early adolescence is associated with higher negative schizotypy in females.
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The current study examined the relationship between early onset cannabis use (before age 16) and different schizotypy dimensions, and whether gender moderates these associations. Participants were 162 cannabis users, aged 15-24 years, who completed an online assessment examining alcohol and other
Exploring Phenotypic and Genetic Overlap Between Cannabis Use and Schizotypy
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There is a well-established relationship between cannabis use and psychosis, although the exact nature of this relationship is not fully understood. Recent studies have observed significant genetic overlap between a diagnosis of schizophrenia and lifetime cannabis use. Expanding on this work, the
The incidence of schizotypy among cannabis and alcohol users.
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Schizotypy research has revealed associations between positive schizotypal symptomatology and substance use but has not related substance use to important schizotypal traits such as anhedonia. Users and nonusers of cannabis and alcohol completed the Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and
Cannabis use correlates with schizotypal personality traits in healthy students.
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The literature suggests that cannabis use and schizotypal traits both constitute risk factors for the later development of schizophrenia. However, their interrelationships remain to be evaluated. The present study examined the association between cannabis use and schizotypal traits in 232 healthy
Impacts of cannabinoid receptor ligands on nicotine- and chronic mild stress-induced cognitive and depression-like effects in mice.
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Taking into account the rather frequent concomitance of nicotine abuse and stress, we aimed to research memory- and depression-related effects of nicotine administration in combination with chronic mild unpredictable stress (CMUS) in mice and an involvement of the endocannabinoid system through CB1
Cannabinoid discrimination and antagonism by CB(1) neutral and inverse agonist antagonists.
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Cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB(1)) inverse agonists (e.g., rimonabant) have been reported to produce adverse effects including nausea, emesis, and anhedonia that limit their clinical applications. Recent laboratory studies suggest that the effects of CB(1) neutral antagonists differ from those of such
Chronic exposure to cannabinoids before an emotional trauma may have negative effects on emotional function.
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Chronic direct activation of cannabinoid CB1 receptors (CB1r) may lead to downregulation of CB1r which may in turn result in a depression-like phenotype in certain individuals. We examined the effects of chronic cannabinoid receptor activation before exposure to an emotional traumatic event on CB1r
Olanzapine vs. risperidone in patients with first-episode schizophrenia and a lifetime history of cannabis use disorders: 16-week clinical and substance use outcomes.
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The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of olanzapine and risperidone for the acute treatment of first-episode schizophrenia patients with cannabis use disorders. This secondary analysis of a previously published study included 49 first-episode patients with a diagnosis of
Methods to study the behavioral effects and expression of CB2 cannabinoid receptor and its gene transcripts in the chronic mild stress model of depression.
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Behavioral and molecular methods were used to study and determine whether there is a link between depression that may be a factor in drug/alcohol addiction, and the endocannabinoid hypothesis of substance abuse. Depression is a lack of interest in the pleasurable things of life (termed anhedonia)
Individuals with psychosis and a lifetime history of cannabis use show greater deficits in emotional experience compared to non-using peers.
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Cannabis and neurological soft signs in schizophrenia: absence of relationship and influence on psychopathology.
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BACKGROUND
Cannabis is a possible risk factor for the onset of schizophrenia and can induce neurocognitive, behavioural and motor co-ordination alterations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of cannabis in the occurrence of neurological soft signs (NSS) and, considering that this drug
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