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The investigators conducted a controlled, randomised, prospective and double-blind trial. One hundred thirty eight participants were included, with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification of I to II, with pregnancies of at least 36 weeks of gestation who were scheduled
Background:
Foetal distress which refers to fetal heart rate of less than 120 or more than 160 beats per minute(Pildner von Steinburg et al., 2013) during labour is one of the contributing factors to poor newborn outcomes. A proportion of these newborns will require interventions after birth such as
Patients After obtaining the approval of the Mansoura Faculty of Medicine Institutional Research Board (MFM-IRB) and registration with ClinicalTrials.gov, this prospective double blind randomized study will be conducted in the next 6 months on 100 pregnant women undergoing elective CS in obstetric
- Spinal anesthesia is the anesthetic technique of choice for elective cesarean section.
- Spinal anesthesia can be complicated by hypotension, with incidence exceeding 80% occasionally. Hypotension can lead to nausea, emesis and a subjective feeling of discomfort due to cerebral hypoperfusion. If
Combined spinal epidural anesthesia (CSEA) is a commonly used anesthetic methods in cesarean section. The main problem of CSEA is hypotension, which will cause maternal nausea and vomiting, reduced uteroplacental blood flow and fetal acidosis. One of the important methods for prevention and
WHAT CAUSES ANXIETY IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Anxiety during pregnancy may expose the woman to a higher risk of a negative outcome in four different fields:
1. Fetal obstetric outcomes; 2. Neonatal outcomes; 3. Child development; 4. Risk to the woman.
1. The anxiety in pregnant woman may expose the fetus to
We conducted a prospective non-randomized study at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Benha University Hospital, since March 2013 till June 2015, after approval of the study protocol by the Local Ethical Committee. A written informed consent was obtained from eligible women before induction or
Following the approval of the Baskent University Ethics Committee (KA08/48) and the written informed consents of the patients, 93 pregnant women above 18 years of age without fetal distress/anomaly (gestational pregnancy age ≥ 36 weeks, height ≥ 155 cm, weight ≤110 kg, and fetal weight ≥ 2500 g) and
Ephedrine, a long time was considered the safest drug for both mother and fetus during the treatment of hypotension in Caesarean section. However, recent evidence shows that contrary to what was thought, ephedrine appears to increase fetal metabolism, decreasing the pH and excess base.
Recently,