Intervention With Lupin Kernel Fibre in Hypercholesterolemic Subjects
Mots clés
Abstrait
La description
Dietary fibre is suspected to effect the faecal concentration and excretion of bile acids by binding the bile acids and by increasing the faecal mass. Bile acids, especially the secondary bile acids, are potential risk factors for colorectal cancer. A high bile acid-binding ability of fibre could lead to lower blood cholesterol concentrations by interrupting the enterohepatic circulation. There is evidence that the consumption of lupin kernel fibre, containing both soluble and insoluble fibre fractions, may beneficially modify bowel health.
A total of 133 subjects were recruited for this study. Sixty moderate hypercholesterolemic volunteers (total cholesterol > 5.2 mmol/L) fulfilled the selection criteria and were randomly assigned three groups. Forty-five subjects (mean age of 47 years, 34 women and 20 men) completed the double-blind, randomized crossover trial.
The subjects consumed a high-fibre diet containing 25 g fibre (citrus- or lupin fibre) per day and a low-fibre diet (placebo) for four weeks each. After baseline, each volunteer had to pass all three periods in different order with a two-week wash-out period between each.
At the end of each intervention period, subjects consumed a standardized diet for three days. Furthermore, a quantitative stool collection took place and fasting blood samples were drawn.
Rendez-vous
| Dernière vérification: | 11/30/2012 |
| Première soumission: | 12/16/2009 |
| Inscription estimée soumise: | 12/16/2009 |
| Première publication: | 12/17/2009 |
| Dernière mise à jour soumise: | 12/03/2012 |
| Dernière mise à jour publiée: | 12/04/2012 |
| Date de début réelle de l'étude: | 05/31/2008 |
| Date d'achèvement primaire estimée: | 11/30/2008 |
| Date estimée d'achèvement de l'étude: | 11/30/2008 |
Condition ou maladie
Intervention / traitement
Dietary Supplement: fabricated food
Phase
Groupes d'armes
| Bras | Intervention / traitement |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Boregine Intervention: Lupinus angustifolius Boregine; 25 g lupin kernel fibre per day over 4 weeks; lupin kernel fibre was incorporated in different food | |
| Active Comparator: Reference Intervention: Reference fibre (citrus fibre: Herbacel AQ Plus; Herbafood ingredients); 25 g citrus fibre per day over 4 weeks; the citrus fibre was incorporated in different food | |
| Placebo Comparator: Placebo different food without added fibre |
Critère d'éligibilité
| Âges éligibles aux études | 20 Years À 20 Years |
| Sexes éligibles à l'étude | All |
| Accepte les bénévoles en santé | Oui |
| Critères | Inclusion Criteria: - moderate Hypercholesterolemia (total cholesterol > 5.2 mmol/L) - age 20-75 years Exclusion Criteria: - intake of lipid-lowering pharmaceuticals - intake of nutritional supplements - allergy against legumes - intolerance against milk protein - pregnancy, lactation - chronic bowel diseases |
Résultat
Mesures des résultats primaires
1. cholesterol metabolism (blood lipids) [after 1, 5, 10 and 15 weeks]
Mesures des résultats secondaires
1. general excretion parameters, neutral sterols, bile acids, short-chain fatty acids, fibre excretion, cytotoxicity, genotoxicity [after 1, 5, 10 and 15 weeks]
