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Antibodies to cardiolipin were measured in 100 consecutive patients with first ever stroke, on admission and at three and six months after the acute event. One hundred healthy, age- and sex-matched, British elderly individuals were also screened for antibodies to cardiolipin as a control group.
BACKGROUND
Cerebrovascular disease is a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Ischemic stroke is the most common manifestation, encompassing a wide variety of causative mechanisms. We present the case of a middle-aged male patient with spontaneous coronary artery dissection in the
Some researchers investigated the role of anticardiolipin antibodies in the pathogenesis of the ischemic stroke. The objective of the study was to evaluate the relationship between the prevalence of the IgG anti-cardiolipin antibodies (IgG aCL) and ischemic stroke in patients with diabetes mellitus.
The study of IgG and IgM anti-cardiolipin antibodies (IgG/IgM aCL) is now well accepted and is routinely used in the risk assessment of various conditions associated with thrombosis. The aim of the study was to define whether the investigation of aCL is sufficient by itself to evaluate a risk of
To determine whether young patients who suffered a stroke in the past, have a higher prevalence of ACA of LAC as compared to healthy controls, we evaluated 44 stroke patients and 46 controls in a case-control study for the presence of ACA and LAC. All the patients had had a stroke under the age of
BACKGROUND
Antibodies to cardiolipin and other phospholipids have been associated with recurrent thrombotic events, including stroke.
METHODS
Over a 16 month period we assessed an unselected cohort of 151 ischemic stroke patients for the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies. Patients with known
BACKGROUND
Data are limited on the optimal management of cryptogenic TIA/stroke patients with a patent foramen ovale (PFO)±inter-atrial septal aneurysm (IASA), especially with an inherited thrombophilia.
METHODS
Prospectively-collected data on TIA/ischaemic stroke patients with PFO, IASA or both who
This study was undertaken in view of paucity of data regarding the profile of prothrombotic factors in children with ischemic stroke. Sixty-four children with ischemic stroke were prospectively evaluated for prothrombotic factors over a 2 year period. The blood samples were analyzed for protein C
Ischemic stroke is an extremely rare disorder in children. The timely diagnosis is essential for the outcome of these children, but unfortunately, delays in diagnosis occur frequently.We report the case of a 7-month-old infant admitted in our clinic for Neuropsychiatic systematic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) is a form of SLE involves the inflammation and/or thrombotic event in the nervous system. Patients with NPSLE are likely to have a positive antiphospholipid antibody (aPL), therefore are at higher risk of recurrent ischemic stroke. The
OBJECTIVE
Periodontal diseases are associated with a variety of systemic diseases, including cardiovascular disease and stroke, and patients with periodontitis demonstrate elevated levels of anti-cardiolipin antibodies. We sought to determine if anti-cardiolipin antibodies from periodontitis
The purpose of our study was to define the neuroimaging features of the cardiolipin antibody syndrome. Thirty-eight patients with elevated anticardiolipin antibody titers were studied with magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography or both. Two patients underwent cerebral angiography. All
BACKGROUND
We observed that a significant proportion of patients with periodontitis have elevated serum levels of beta2-glycoprotein-I-dependent anti-cardiolipin (anti-CL). These prothrombotic autoantibodies, commonly found to be elevated in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and the
Available evidence does allow an interpretation of periodontitis as being a risk factor for atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. There is now a convincing body of evidence that mechanism of atherosclerosis has a major inflammatory component and it is much more than the simple accumulation of