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santalum paniculatum/neoplasms
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Burn-activated neutrophils and tumor necrosis factor-alpha alter endothelial cell actin cytoskeleton and enhance monolayer permeability.
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BACKGROUND
This study examined the hypothesis that exposure of an endothelial cell (EC) monolayer to tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and that burn-activated neutrophils alter EC actin cytoskeleton and enhance the permeability of the monolayer.
METHODS
Neutrophils were harvested from rats
Differential effects of selective frankincense (Ru Xiang) essential oil versus non-selective sandalwood (Tan Xiang) essential oil on cultured bladder cancer cells: a microarray and bioinformatics study.
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BACKGROUND
Frankincense (Boswellia carterii, known as Ru Xiang in Chinese) and sandalwood (Santalum album, known as Tan Xiang in Chinese) are cancer preventive and therapeutic agents in Chinese medicine. Their biologically active ingredients are usually extracted from frankincense by
Tumor Necrosis Factor-α-Induced Protein 8-like 2 Downregulation Reduces CD4⁺ T Lymphocyte Apoptosis in Mice with Thermal Injury.
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BACKGROUND Cellular immunity plays a crucial role in sepsis, and lymphocyte apoptosis is a key factor in immune homeostasis. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced protein 8-like 2 (TIPE2) is suggested to play a critical role in maintaining immune homeostasis. This study investigated the
Lignans from Santalum album and their cytotoxic activities.
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A new neolignan, (7R,8R)-5-O-demethylbilagrewin (1), together with four known lignans (2-5), were isolated from the heartwood of Santalum album (Santalaceae). The structure of 1 was determined by analysis of extensive spectroscopic data. The isolated compounds and derivatives were evaluated for
α-Santalol derivatives from Santalum album and their cytotoxic activities.
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A bioassay-guided fractionation of the heartwood of Santalum album led to the isolation of seven α-santalol derivatives including (9S,10E)-9-hydroxy-α-santalal, (10R,11S)-10,11-dihydroxy-α-santalol, (9E)-11,13-dihydroxy-α-santalol, and (10E)-12-hydroxy-α-santalic acid. Their structures were
Chemopreventive effects of sandalwood oil on skin papillomas in mice.
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The essential oil, emulsion or paste of sandalwood (Santalum album L) has been used in India as an ayurvedic medicinal agent for the treatment of inflammatory and eruptive skin diseases. In this investigation, the chemopreventive effects of sandalwood oil (5% in acetone, w/v) on
[Effect of nuclear factor-kappaB activation on expression of proinflammatory cytokines in rat lung tissues in early stage of burn injury].
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OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effect of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation on the expression of proinflammatory cytokines in the lung tissues of rats with early-stage burn injury.
METHODS
Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups, namely the normal control, burn, burn and PDTC
Apelin attenuates postburn sepsis via a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B dependent mechanism: A randomized animal study.
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BACKGROUND
This study aims to investigate whether apelin would regulate inflammatory response and promote survival in an experimental burn sepsis model through a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B dependent pathway.
METHODS
Male BALB/c mice were divided into the following groups: sham,
Effects of early excision and grafting on cytokines and insulin resistance in burned rats.
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Burn wound excision and grafting is a common clinical practice that decreases patient morbidity and mortality. It is not known, however, if the salutary effects of this procedure are related to effects on interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-) α, and to reducing insulin resistance
Role of Metallothionein in Post-Burn Inflammation.
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Metallothioneins (MTs) are a family of low molecular-weight and cysteine-rich metalloproteins that regulate metal metabolism and protect cells from oxygen free radicals. Recent studies suggested that MTs have some anti-inflammatory effects. However, the role of MTs in post-burn inflammation remains
[Effects of lappaconitine on pain and inflammatory response of severely burned rats and the mechanism].
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Objective: To explore the effects of lappaconitine (LA) on pain and inflammatory response of severely burned rats and the mechanism. Methods: Forty SD rats were divided into healthy+ normal saline group, sham injury+ normal saline group, pure burn group, burn+ LA group, and healthy+ LA group
Identification and structural characterization of a new pro-apoptotic cyclic octapeptide cyclosaplin from somatic seedlings of Santalum album L.
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Small cyclic peptides exhibiting potent biological activity have great potential for anticancer therapy. An antiproliferative cyclic octapeptide, cyclosaplin was purified from somatic seedlings of Santalum album L. (sandalwood) using gel filtration and RP-HPLC separation process. The molecular mass
Anticancer Effects of Sandalwood (Santalum album).
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Effective management of tumorigenesis requires development of better anticancer agents with greater efficacy and fewer side-effects. Natural products are important sources for the development of chemotherapeutic agents and almost 60% of anticancer drugs are of natural origin. α-Santlol, a
Changes in cytokine levels and CD4+/CD8+ T cells ratio in draining lymph node of burn wound.
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The aim of this study was to determine the changes of cytokine levels in draining lymph fluid and the changes of CD4+/CD8+ T-cells ratio in draining lymph node of burn wound. Male Wistar rats were subjected to unilateral hind limb burn (burn limbs group) and contralateral hind limb without burn
Antifungal and Ichthyotoxic Sesquiterpenoids from Santalum album Heartwood.
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In our continuing study on a survey of biologically active natural products from heartwood of Santalum album (Southwest Indian origin), we newly found potent fish toxic activity of an n-hexane soluble extract upon primary screening using killifish (medaka) and characterized α-santalol and β-santalol
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