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xanthium brasilicum/anti inflammatoire
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Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of selected medicinal plants of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
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In present study, the anti-inflammatory potential of three medicinal plants, Xanthium strumarium, Achyranthes aspera and Duchesnea indica were evaluated, using both in vitro and in vivo assays. Carrageenan induced hind paw edema model was used to carry out the in vivo anti-inflammatory activity,
Two new monoterpene glucosides from Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum with their anti-inflammatory activity.
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Two new monoterpene glucosides: xanmonoter A (1) and xanmonoter B (2) were isolated from Xanthium strumarium. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR, MS and CD analysis. Compounds 1 and 2 were tested for their anti-inflammatory activity with IC50 values of 17.4, 22.1 μM,
Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Capacity of the Extracts of Fruits of the Sechium Hybrid
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In addition to their own antioxidants, human cells feed on external antioxidants, such as the phenolic compounds of fruits and vegetables, which work together to keep oxidative stress in check. Sechium edule, an edible species of chayote, has phenolic compounds with antioxidant activity and
Methanol extract of Xanthium strumarium L. possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive activities.
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As an attempt to identify bioactive natural products with anti-inflammatory activity, we evaluated the effects of the methanol extract of the semen of Xanthium strumarium L. (MEXS) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha
New phenylpropanoids from the fruits of Xanthium sibiricum and their anti-inflammatory activity
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Seven new phenylpropanoids, including two pairs of enantiomers of 8-O-4'-type neolignans, named (±)-xanthiifructins A-B (1a/1b-2a/2b), a pair of simple phenylpropanoid derivatives (±)-xanthiifructins C (3a/3b), and a racemic phenylpropanoid derivative xanthiifructin D
MAPK/AP-1-Targeted Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Xanthium strumarium.
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Xanthium strumarium L. (Asteraceae), a traditional Chinese medicine, is prescribed to treat arthritis, bronchitis, and rhinitis. Although the plant has been used for many years, the mechanism by which it ameliorates various inflammatory diseases is not yet fully understood. To explore the
Bioactivity-guided fractionation for anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties and constituents of Xanthium strumarium L.
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The aim of this study was to fractionate an extract of Xanthium strumarium L. (EXS) and to investigate the anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of the extract and its fractions. The ethanol extract of X. strumarium (EXS) was fractionated on the basis of polarity. Among the different fractions,
New phenylpropanoid derivatives from the fruits of Xanthium sibiricum and their anti-inflammatory activity.
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The fruits of Xanthium sibiricum Patr yielded five phenylpropanoid derivatives, named as xanthiumnolics A-E (1-5). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis and comparison with literature data. The isolated ones were tested for their anti-inflammatory activities on
PDK1 in NF-κB signaling is a target of Xanthium strumarium methanolic extract-mediated anti-inflammatory activities.
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BACKGROUND
Xanthium strumarium L. (Asteraceae) has traditionally been used to treat bacterial infections, nasal sinusitis, urticaria, arthritis, chronic bronchitis and rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, edema, lumbago, and other ailments. However, the molecular mechanisms by which this plant exerts its
Anti-allergic rhinitis effect of caffeoylxanthiazonoside isolated from fruits of Xanthium strumarium L. in rodent animals.
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The fruits of Xanthium strumarium L. (Asteraceae) have been used extensively in China for treatment of various diseases such as allergic rhinitis (AR), tympanitis, urticaria and arthritis or ozena. This study was designed to systemically investigate the effects of the caffeoylxanthiazonoside (CXT)
Bioactive sulfur-containing compounds from Xanthium sibiricum, including a revision of the structure of xanthiazinone.
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Seven previously undescribed sulfur-containing compounds, (+)- and (-)-xanthiazinone A, (+)- and (-)-xanthiazinone B, (+)- and (-)-xanthiazinone C and xanthiazinone D, and four known thiazinedione derivatives, together with three thiophene derivatives were isolated from the fruits of Xanthium
(--)-Xanthatin selectively induces GADD45γ and stimulates caspase-independent cell death in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells.
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exo-Methylene lactone group-containing compounds, such as (--)-xanthatin, are present in a large variety of biologically active natural products, including extracts of Xanthium strumarium (Cocklebur). These substances are reported to possess diverse functional activities, exhibiting
Traditional Uses, Botany, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics and Toxicology of Xanthium strumarium L.: A Review.
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Xanthium strumarium L. (Asteraceae) is a common and well-known traditional Chinese herbal medicine usually named Cang-Er-Zi, and has been used for thousands of years in China. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the progress of modern research, and provide a systematic review on the
Modulation of COX, LOX and NFκB activities by Xanthium spinosum L. root extract and ziniolide.
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Xanthium spinosum L. (Asteraceae) is a medicinal weed distributed worldwide. Many of its diverse ethnopharmacological uses - namely diarrhoea, inflammation, liver disorders, snake bite and fever - are linked - at least in part - to an uncontrolled release of arachidonic acid metabolites. The crude
Bioactive Sesquiterpenes and Lignans from the Fruits of Xanthium sibiricum.
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Seven new sesquiterpenes (1, 3-8), a new sesquiterpene natural product (2), and two new lignans (9 and 10), together with 15 known compounds, were isolated from the fruits of Xanthium sibiricum. The structures of the new compounds were established by NMR spectroscopic analysis, ECD calculations, and
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