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Homocysteine After Laparoscopic Roux-enY Gastric Bypass

Ní féidir ach le húsáideoirí cláraithe ailt a aistriú
Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh
Sábháiltear an nasc chuig an gearrthaisce
StádasCríochnaithe
Urraitheoirí
Medical University of Vienna

Keywords

Coimriú

Changes in homocysteine values after bariatric surgery remain controversially discussed. This is the first comprehensive summary to depict timeline changes in homocysteine levels following laparoscopic roux-en-Y gastric bypass.

Cur síos

Homocysteine is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Changes in homocysteine levels following bariatric surgery remain controversially discussed.

708 consecutive patients underwent laparoscopic roux-en-Y gastric bypass over a 6 year period. Throughout their routine follow-up, demographic data as well as homocysteine, folate and vitamin B12 were retrospectively collected at the timepoints: preoperatively, at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, and 96 months postoperatively.

In order to reveal clinical relevance of the results, patients were sent a special questionnaire accompanied by an informed consent form for participation and asked for cardiovascular disease events (myocardial infarction, stroke, deep venous thrombosis) or any other hospital stay after the surgery and cross checked with two region wide databases which account for approx. 80% of all hospital contacts in the region. Additionally, the database was networked with the statewide death registry in order to reveal deceased subjects and data about their demise through the beforementioned databases was collected.

Dátaí

Fíoraithe Deireanach: 02/28/2018
Cuireadh isteach den chéad uair: 02/21/2018
Clárú Measta Curtha isteach: 03/28/2018
Arna chur suas ar dtús: 04/04/2018
Nuashonrú Deireanach Curtha isteach: 03/28/2018
Nuashonrú Deireanach Postáilte: 04/04/2018
Dáta Tosaigh an Staidéir Iarbhír: 04/08/2013
Dáta Críochnaithe Bunscoile Measta: 09/10/2017
Dáta Críochnaithe an Staid Mheasta: 09/10/2017

Coinníoll nó galar

Obesity, Morbid
Homocystine; Metabolic Disorder
Bariatric Surgery Candidate
Folate Deficiency
Vitamin B 12 Deficiency

Idirghabháil / cóireáil

Procedure: RYGB Patients

Céim

-

Grúpaí Láimhe

LámhIdirghabháil / cóireáil
RYGB Patients
Laparoscopic long limb roux-en-Y gastric bypass group. All consecutive patients eligible for bariatric surgery.
Procedure: RYGB Patients
standard laparoscopic roux-en-Y gastric bypass (biliopancreatic limb 40 to 60 cm, alimentary limb 150 cm)

Critéir Incháilitheachta

Aois Incháilithe le haghaidh Staidéir 18 Years Chun 18 Years
Gnéas Incháilithe le haghaidh StaidéirAll
Modh samplálaNon-Probability Sample
Glacann Oibrithe Deonacha SláintiúlaSea
Critéir

Inclusion Criteria:

- BMI > 40kg/m2 or BMI > 35 kg/m2 including relevant comorbidities

- Age between 18 to 75 years

- suitable for operation, consent

- no contraindications for the operation

Exclusion Criteria:

- BMI < 35 kg/m2

- age below 18 or above 75 years

- not able to consent to the operation

- severe medical conditions not applicable for general anaesthesia

- non compliance

Toradh

Bearta Toraidh Príomhúla

1. Homocysteine in µmol/l assessed by CMIA technique. [timepoints: preoperatively, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, and 96 months postoperatively]

Measured by Chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay (CMIA) technique in µmol/l. Change of homocysteine over the timeframe at the timepoints: preoperatively, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, and 96 months postoperatively.

Bearta Torthaí Tánaisteacha

1. Weight in kg measured by a standard scale. [timepoints: preoperatively, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, and 96 months postoperatively]

Change of weight in kg over the timeframe at the timepoints: preoperatively, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, and 96 months postoperatively.

2. Folate in nmol/l assessed by ELCIA method. [timepoints: preoperatively, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, and 96 months postoperatively]

ELCIA: electrochemiluminescent immunoassay Change of folate in nmol/l over the timeframe at the timepoints preoperatively, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, and 96 months postoperatively.

3. Vitamin B12 in pmol/l assessed by CMIA technique. [timepoints: preoperatively, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, and 96 months postoperatively]

Change of vitamin B12 in pmol/l over the timeframe at the timepoints preoperatively, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, and 96 months postoperatively.

4. Number of cardiovascular events assessed by a questionnaire and cross checking with 2 state wide databases. [Through study attendance the specific date of the incident was assessed and assigned to the timepoints: preoperatively, 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, and 96 months postoperatively]

Assessed conditions: events of myocardial infarction, stroke, deep vein thrombosis and peripheral artery disease which were not preexistent.

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