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Cardiac glycosides still belong to the most frequently prescribed drugs, although the usefulness of digitalization in patients with sinus rhythm has been repeatedly challenged. In elderly patients, especially, the objective hemodynamic improvement remains minimal and treatment can often be
Between 1968 and 1977, 87 patients underwent pneumonectomy at Rhode Island Hospital. Postoperatively, 25 patients developed arrhythmia (29 percent), giving rise to hemodynamic deterioration necessitating aggressive treatment. There were nine hospital deaths (10 percent). The effect of preoperative
Although digitalis preparations are effective in controlling the ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation and certain other supraventricular tachyarrhythmias, with consequent haemodynamic benefit, there is increasing controversy about significant sustained inotropic efficacy in patients in sinus
Digitalis glycosides are the first-choice drugs in the treatment of the patients with congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation. Recently, it has been shown that digitalis glycosides have potentially beneficial neurohumoral modulating effects by decreasing excessive neurohumoral responses
The use of digoxin in some patients with heart failure is controversial. Although many patients taking digoxin have no clinical deterioration after discontinuance of the drug, there is a group who demonstrate clinical deterioration on digoxin withdrawal (patients with enlarged hearts, S3 gallop and
The main clinical guidelines recommend the use of digitalis for chronic heart failure when moderate to severe symptoms persist after standard therapy, even though there is controversy about its efficacy and security. Searching in Epistemonikos database, which is maintained by screening 30 databases,
Although it has been known for more than a century that digitalis glycosides exert a powerful beneficial effect on patients with heart failure, atrial fibrillation and a rapid ventricular rate, it was believed for many years that the drug exerts this clinical effect primarily by slowing the heart
Whereas the use of digitalis in atrial fibrillation is universally accepted, its administration in patients in sinus rhythm for its inotropic properties has recently been questioned. The risk of digitalis administration is high and may be unavoidable because of the occurrence of changes in
BACKGROUND
Digitalis glycosides have been in clinical use for the treatment of heart failure (HF) for longer than 200 years. In recent years, several trials have been conducted to address concerns about their efficacy and toxicity.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the effectiveness of digitalis glycosides in
To clarify the controversy regarding the benefits of long-term oral digoxin in the treatment of heart failure, we evaluated hemodynamics at rest and during exercise in nine patients in sinus rhythm with symptomatic heart failure. Patients were studied during long-term digoxin therapy, after
To study the effects of digoxin on regional left ventricular performance, continuous ventricular dynamics were assessed in nine patients with stable coronary disease. Computer-assisted analysis of the fluoroscopic motion of surgically implanted mid wall myocardial markers was used. The markers
BACKGROUND
Digitalis glycosides have been in clinical use in the treatment of congestive heart failure for more than 200 years. In recent years several trials have been conducted to address concerns about efficacy and toxicity. Although a systematic review of the literature was recently published,
BACKGROUND
Digitalis glycosides have been in clinical use in the treatment of congestive heart failure for more than 200 years. In recent years several trials have been conducted to address concerns about efficacy and toxicity. Although a systematic review of the literature was recently published,
BACKGROUND
Digitalis glycosides have been in clinical use in the treatment of congestive heart failure (CHF) for more than 200 years. In recent years several trials have been conducted to address concerns about efficacy and toxicity. Although a systematic review of the literature was published in
The available data suggest that digitalis improves symptoms of a failing heart in the presence of sinus rhythm as well as supraventricular arrhythmias. Intravenous digitalis administration in patients with chronic heart failure and baseline hemodynamic deterioration increases cardiac index and