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hyperoxia/athlasadh

Sábháiltear an nasc chuig an gearrthaisce
Leathanach 1 ó 915 torthaí

Hyperoxia and tidal volume: Independent and combined effects on neonatal pulmonary inflammation.

Ní féidir ach le húsáideoirí cláraithe ailt a aistriú
Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh
BACKGROUND Hyperoxia and tidal volume mechanical ventilation are independent factors in the genesis of lung injury, but it remains unclear the extent to which each is responsible or contributes to this process in newborns. OBJECTIVE To study the independent and combined effects of hyperoxia and

Role of Toll-like receptor 4 in hyperoxia-induced lung inflammation in mice.

Ní féidir ach le húsáideoirí cláraithe ailt a aistriú
Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh
OBJECTIVE Prolonged exposure to hyperoxia causes lung inflammation, but the role of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in hyperoxia-induced signal transduction remains unclear. METHODS We evaluated neutrophil accumulation, signal transduction and cytokine production during hyperoxia, comparing TLR4 mutant
This study used an electrochemical O2. sensor to investigate the effects of hyperoxia on generation of the superoxide radical (O2.) in the jugular vein during forebrain I/R in rats. Twenty-eight male Wistar rats were allocated to a sham group (n = 7; sham-treated rats with inspired oxygen fraction

Combined effects of maternal inflammation and neonatal hyperoxia on lung fibrosis and RAGE expression in newborn rats.

Ní féidir ach le húsáideoirí cláraithe ailt a aistriú
Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh
BACKGROUND Receptors for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) have been implicated in fibrotic processes. We hypothesized that lung fibrosis induced by maternal lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated inflammation and neonatal hyperoxia involves RAGE in newborn rats. METHODS Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats

High Mobility Group Box-1 mediates hyperoxia-induced impairment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clearance and inflammatory lung injury in mice.

Ní féidir ach le húsáideoirí cláraithe ailt a aistriú
Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh
Mechanical ventilation with supraphysiological concentrations of oxygen (hyperoxia) is routinely used to treat patients with respiratory distress. However, a significant number of patients on ventilators exhibit enhanced susceptibility to infections and develop ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP).

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 9 Protects against Neonatal Hyperoxia-Induced Impairment of Alveolarization and Pulmonary Inflammation.

Ní féidir ach le húsáideoirí cláraithe ailt a aistriú
Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh
Aim: Effective treatment of premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is lacking. We hypothesize that bone morphogenetic protein 9 (BMP9), a ligand of the TGF-β family that binds to the activin receptor-like kinase 1 (ALK1)-BMP receptor type 2 (BMPR2) receptor complex, may be a novel

Roflumilast, a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, improves hyperoxia-induced lung injury via anti-inflammation

Ní féidir ach le húsáideoirí cláraithe ailt a aistriú
Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh
Roflumilast is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) and can suppress the hydrolysis of cAMP in inflammatory cells, conferring anti-inflammatory effects. This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of roflumilast on hyperoxia-induced acute lung injury (HALI) in a rat model. Male
Supraphysiological oxygen concentrations are toxic to the developing brain. Inflammatory processes increase the risk for brain injury. Sigma-1 receptor agonists are potent suppressors of inflammation-related events and are powerful immunomodulatory and antioxidative agents. Neuroprotective effects

Maternal docosahexaenoic acid supplementation decreases lung inflammation in hyperoxia-exposed newborn mice.

Ní féidir ach le húsáideoirí cláraithe ailt a aistriú
Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh
DHA is a long-chain fatty acid that has potent antiinflammatory properties. Whereas maternal DHA dietary supplementation has been shown to improve cognitive development in infants fed DHA-supplemented milk, the antiinflammatory effects of maternal DHA supplementation on the developing fetus and

Hyperoxia promotes polarization of the immune response in ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation, leading to a TH17 cell phenotype.

Ní féidir ach le húsáideoirí cláraithe ailt a aistriú
Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh
Previous studies have demonstrated that hyperoxia-induced stress and oxidative damage to the lungs of mice lead to an increase in IL-6, TNF-α, and TGF-β expression. Together, IL-6 and TGF-β have been known to direct T cell differentiation toward the TH17 phenotype. In the current study, we tested

[Glutamine inhibits the inflammation in preterm rats with lung injury induced by hyperoxia and its mechanism].

Ní féidir ach le húsáideoirí cláraithe ailt a aistriú
Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh
Objective To investigate the effect of glutamine on the preterm hyperoxia-induced lung inflammation injury of rat models. Methods The rat model of lung injury induced by preterm hyperoxia was prepared and treated with glutamine. Diff-Quik staining was used to detect the aggregation of inflammatory

Time course changes of oxidative stress and inflammation in hyperoxia-induced acute lung injury in rats.

Ní féidir ach le húsáideoirí cláraithe ailt a aistriú
Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh
OBJECTIVE Therapies with high levels of oxygen are commonly used in the management of critical care. However, prolonged exposure to hyperoxia can cause acute lung injury. Although oxidative stress and inflammation are purported to play an important role in the pathogenesis of acute lung injury, the

Alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone attenuates hyperoxia-induced lung injury by down-modulating inflammation in neonatal rats.

Ní féidir ach le húsáideoirí cláraithe ailt a aistriú
Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh
This study was done to determine whether alpha -phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone (PBN), a spin-trapping agent possessing significant anti-inflammatory capabilities, could attenuate hyperoxia-induced lung injury, and if so, whether this protective effect is mediated by the down-modulation of inflammation

Inhibition of pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor attenuates inflammation induced by hyperoxia in EA.hy926 cells.

Ní féidir ach le húsáideoirí cláraithe ailt a aistriú
Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh
The aim of this study was to investigate the role of pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor (PBEF) in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) using an established cell model of BPD. For this purpose, EA.hy926 cell cultures were divided into 4 groups as follows: the air group as the blank

Effects of Hyperoxia on Oxygen-Related Inflammation with a Focus on Obesity.

Ní féidir ach le húsáideoirí cláraithe ailt a aistriú
Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh
Several studies have shown a pathological oxygenation (hypoxia/hyperoxia) on the adipose tissue in obese subjects. Additionally, the excess of body weight is often accompanied by a state of chronic low-degree inflammation. The inflammation phenomenon is a complex biological response mounted by
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