lipodystrophy/hypoxia

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AiltTrialacha cliniciúlaPaitinní

Roghnaigh cineál sórtála

9 torthaí

[Outcome of hyperlactatemia and lipodystrophy syndromes in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus].

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

HIV-positive persons requiring a highly active antiretroviral therapy containing one or more nucleosidic reverse transcriptase inhibitors associated with or without protease inhibitors are exposed to metabolic side effects among which lipodystrophy and hyperlactemia, defined by blood lactates higher

Expression of AGPAT2, an enzyme involved in the glycerophospholipid/triacylglycerol biosynthesis pathway, is directly regulated by HIF-1 and promotes survival and etoposide resistance of cancer cells under hypoxia.

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

Hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) supports survival of normal cells under low oxygen concentration and cancer cells in the hypoxic tumor microenvironment. This involves metabolic reprogramming via upregulation of glycolysis, downregulation of oxidative phosphorylation and, less well documented,

Is oxygen a key factor in the lipodystrophy phenotype?

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

BACKGROUND The lipodystrophic syndrome (LD) is a disorder resulting from selective damage of adipose tissue by antiretroviral drugs included in therapy controlling human-immunodeficiency-virus-1. In the therapy cocktail the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) contribute to the

Depletion of suppressor of cytokine signaling-1a causes hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance in zebrafish.

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

Suppressor of cytokine signaling-1a (SOCS1a) is a member of the suppressor of cytokine signaling family, a group of related molecules that mediate the negative regulation of the JAK-STAT pathway. Here, we depleted SOCS1a using the transcription activator-like (TAL) effector nuclease (TALEN)

Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP): A Segmental Progeroid Syndrome.

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

Segmental progeroid syndromes are commonly represented by genetic conditions which recapitulate aspects of physiological aging by similar, disparate, or unknown mechanisms. Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a rare genetic disease caused by mutations in the gene for ACVR1/ALK2 encoding

Adipocyte pseudohypoxia suppresses lipolysis and facilitates benign adipose tissue expansion.

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

Prolyl hydroxylase enzymes (PHDs) sense cellular oxygen upstream of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) signaling, leading to HIF degradation in normoxic conditions. In this study, we demonstrate that adipose PHD2 inhibition plays a key role in the suppression of adipocyte lipolysis. Adipose Phd2 gene

Mechanisms of insulin resistance in obesity.

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

Obesity increases the risk for type 2 diabetes through induction of insulin resistance. Treatment of type 2 diabetes has been limited by little translational knowledge of insulin resistance although there have been several well-documented hypotheses for insulin resistance. In those hypotheses,

Adipogenesis: A Necessary but Harmful Strategy.

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

Obesity is considered to significantly increase the risk of the development of a vast range of metabolic diseases. However, adipogenesis is a complex physiological process, necessary to sequester lipids effectively to avoid lipotoxicity in other tissues, like the liver, heart, muscle, essential for

Role of medicinal plants in HIV/AIDS therapy.

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Logáil Isteach / Cláraigh

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes the potentially life-threatening and chronic disease called acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). The main target of this viral disease is to suppress the immune system and make the body unresponsive to external stimuli. According to global health

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Herbal & Natural Medicine

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