3 torthaí
The phenolic compounds p-hydroxyacetophenone and catechin have been extracted from Norway spruce needles with pure methanol, 80 and 50% (v/v) aqueous methanol, pure acetonitrile, 80% (v/v) aqueous acetonitrile, and pure water. Extraction efficiency of the individual solvents was compared. Although
Three-year-old clonal Picea abies (L.) Karst. plants, grown either on a sandy (No. 1) or on a calcareous (No. 2) soil, were treated with ozone (100 microg m(-3) and peaks of up to 360 microg m(-3)) and acid mist (pH 3.0) over two vegetation periods. Needles of the current (1987) and previous (1986)
Abstract- Ultraviolet-light screening potential of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) needles was investigated by UV-spectroscopic, microscopic, fluorescence spectroscopic techniques as well as by HPLC, mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy. Results showed four potential barriers of UV