6 torthaí
OBJECTIVE
With conventional methodology, sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping of invasive urinary bladder cancer is technically challenging. This study was performed to determine the utility of invisible, near-infrared fluorescent (NIRF) light for patient-specific SLN mapping, in real time under
A total of 9 patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (T3 or T4N0M0) were treated with a modified intra-arterial M-VEC (IA-M-VEC) regimen beginning in October 1992 to evaluate its therapeutic efficacy, and in 3 evaluable patients who subsequently underwent radical cystectomy, the possibility of
The purpose of the study is to carry out a comparative analysis of endogenous intoxication and content of proteins of cute phase in patients with urinary bladder cancer with successful treatment and complicated course of disease. To evaluate level of endogenous intoxication in patients the analysis
The susceptibility of an analbuminemic congenic strain of rats (F344-alb) originating from the F344 strain to N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine (BBN) was examined. F344-alb rats were found to be highly susceptible to induction of urinary bladder cancers. The incidences of bladder cancers in
Background: Anti-programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1)/programmed cell death 1 antibodies have shown clinical activity in platinum-treated metastatic urothelial carcinoma, resulting in regulatory approval of several agents, including
OBJECTIVE
The natural history of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) has so far mainly been studied in tertiary referral centres. The aim of the present investigation was to describe the natural history of PBC in a large population-based cohort in order to identify risk factors for development of