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BACKGROUND
It is well known that metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) exhibits constitutive resistance to chemotherapeutic agents. Antimicrotubule agents such as vinblastine are associated with low but reproducible response rates (approximately 12%) in patients with RCC. Estramustine has been shown
To determine the role of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) in the airway edema that accompanies airway inflammation, we studied the effects of a 1-h exposure to 2 ppm toluene diisocyanate (TDI) on tracheal extravasation of Evans blue dye and on the concentration of PMNs in the tracheal wall.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the feasibility and tolerance of neoadjuvant and concomitant estramustine phosphate and vinblastine (EV) with high-dose three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) for patients with unfavorable-risk prostate cancer.
METHODS
Twenty-seven patients with unfavorable-risk
The ultrastructural examination of the skin lesions of 2 typical patients with subacute disseminated histiocytosis X 12, 24, 36, 48 and 72 hours after the intravenous administration of vinblastine enabled us to observe that, after 12-24 hours, there were numerous Langerhans cells undergoing mitosis
A 49 year old woman treated for metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast suddenly developed the symptoms of acute pulmonary edema 90 minutes after infusion of mitomycin C/vinblastine. No other causes of dyspnea were found. This dangerous side effect of mitomycin C/vinblastine therapy has been
Between June 1988 and January 1980, 67 patients with pathologic stage III non-small cell lung cancer were randomized to receive either preoperative mitomycin, vinblastine, and cisplatin (MVP) chemotherapy (cisplatin 120 mg/m2, and mitomycin, 8 mg/m2 day 1 + 29, and vinblastine, 4.5 mg/m2 on day 1,
Neutrophils accumulate during the acute inflammatory response to brain injury, but their role in the injury process remains controversial. We tested the hypothesis that neutrophils contribute to cerebral edema, tissue injury, and disturbed cerebral blood flow (CBF) (hyperemia or ischemia) during the
The occurrence of pulmonary toxic reaction due to vinblastine sulfate alone or in combination with drugs other than mitomycin is not known. Acute respiratory distress is a rare phenomenon in patients receiving both chemotherapeutic agents. Two cases of fatal acute respiratory failure due to
The prognosis for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remains unsatisfactory to date. Combined immunochemotherapy (ICT) strives for a synergistic effect avoiding a substantial increase of therapy-related adverse events. The combination therapy regimes consisting of either
OBJECTIVE
Granulocyte colony stimulating factor (GCSF) has been used to increase systemic absolute neutrophil count (ANC) in patients with severe traumatic brain injury to reduce nosocomial infection risk. However, the effect of increasing systemic ANC on the pathogenesis of experimental traumatic
Vinblastine, a transport blocker, was applied locally to the sciatic nerve in rats. It was found to be a powerful neurotoxin with a dose-dependent action, destroying all afferents at doses of 5 X 10(-4)M, primarily C fibers at intermediate doses of 2.5 X 10(-4)M, and only at a critically low dose of
OBJECTIVE
To compare vinblastine versus the combination of vinblastine plus estramustine as treatment for patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer (HRPC).
METHODS
A total of 201 patients with metastatic prostate cancer, progressive after hormonal therapy and antiandrogen withdrawal (if prior
5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), a precursor of serotonin, is therapeutically used for several psychiatric disorders such as anxiety and depression in the clinic. However, severe side effects, including abnormal mental functions, behavioral disturbances and intolerance are associated with this
Sixty-six women with advanced ovarian carcinoma of coelomic epithelial origin were randomly assigned to one of two intravenous single-agent infusion treatment regimens, either acivicin (60 mg/m2/course, administered as a 72-hr infusion) or vinblastine (7.5 mg/m2/course, administered as a 120-hr