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Effects of Echinacea in Children

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Status
Sponzori
University of Washington
Suradnici
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)

Ključne riječi

Sažetak

The goal of the this study is to determine if Echinacea purpurea stimulates the immune system in children. For the study, 40 healthy children, 6-11 years old will be randomized to receive Echinacea purpurea or placebo for 10 days in 3 consecutive months. Blood samples will be obtained in the children just before starting study medication, during the first course of medication and either just prior to starting the second course of medication or 50 days following the last of the three courses of medication. Markers of immune activity in children receiving Echinacea or placebo will be compared.

Opis

This is an application to study the biologic activity of a specific formulation of Echinacea purpurea in children 6-11 years old. The goal of the study is to determine if Echinacea purpurea is associated with activation of immune markers including cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF), interferon alpha, interferon gamma, and interleukins 2, 6, and 12 (IL-2, IL-6, and IL-12), as well CD25 and CD69 activation. A total of 40 study children will be randomized to receive either the Echinacea purpurea formulation or placebo for 10 consecutive days at the start of 3 consecutive 30-day periods. Blood samples will be obtained at baseline, at the time of "peak" TNF activity, and either 30 or 120 days after beginning the study medication. Prior to beginning this pediatric study "peak" TNF activity will be determined by administering the Echinacea purpurea to 3 adult volunteers for 10 days and doing frequent blood sampling during this period. If it is demonstrated that this formulation of E purpurea has biologic activity, a large randomized controlled trial is planned to determine if E purpurea can prevent upper respiratory tract infection (URI) in children 2-11 years old.

Datumi

Posljednja provjera: 11/30/2008
Prvo podneseno: 10/13/2008
Predviđena prijava poslana: 10/13/2008
Prvo objavljeno: 10/15/2008
Posljednje ažuriranje poslano: 11/29/2015
Posljednje ažuriranje objavljeno: 12/01/2015
Stvarni datum početka studija: 10/31/2008
Procijenjeni datum primarnog završetka: 04/30/2009
Procijenjeni datum završetka studije: 07/31/2009

Stanje ili bolest

Upper Respiratory Infections

Intervencija / liječenje

Biological: 1. Echinacea purpurea

Other: 2. placebo

Faza

-

Grupe ruku

RukaIntervencija / liječenje
Active Comparator: 1. Echinacea purpurea
Biological: 1. Echinacea purpurea
10 ml BID for 10 consecutive days at the start of 3 consecutive 30 day periods
Placebo Comparator: 2. placebo
Other: 2. placebo
10 ml PO BID for 10 consecutive days at the beginning of 3 consecutive 30 day periods

Kriterij prihvatljivosti

Dobni uvjeti za studiranje 6 Years Do 6 Years
Spolovi koji ispunjavaju uvjete za studijAll
Prihvaća zdrave volontereDa
Kriteriji

Inclusion Criteria:

- Healthy children 6-11 years old

- Parent/Caregiver who can read and speak English

- One child per family

Exclusion Criteria:

- History of allergic reaction to Echinacea or related species

- History of asthma

- History of allergic rhinitis

- History of autoimmune disease

Ishod

Primarne mjere ishoda

1. TNF levels [During first course of study medication]

Sekundarne mjere ishoda

1. CD25/CD69 activation [120 days]

2. IL-2, IL-6, IL-12, interferon alpha, interferon gamma, TNF levels [120 days]

3. specific and general adverse events [120 days]

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