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Elevated tumour necrosis factor-alpha was associated with intima thickening in obese children.

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OBJECTIVE This study investigated the relationship between intima-media thickness (IMT) and immune parameters in obese children from five to 16 years of age. METHODS We enrolled 185 obese children with a mean age of 10.65 ± 2.10 years and 211 controls with a mean age of 10.32 ± 1.81 years.

Characterization of soluble FAS, FAS ligand and tumour necrosis factor-alpha in patients with chronic HCV infection.

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BACKGROUND There are limited reports on the role of the cell surface receptor Fas and its ligand molecule in mediating apoptosis during infection with the hepatitis C virus (HCV). OBJECTIVE The aims of this study were (1) to assess the susceptibility of the Fas antigen expressed on peripheral blood

Involvement of IL-10, an anti-inflammatory cytokine in murine liver injury induced by Concanavalin A.

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A mechanism of liver injury such as, viral hepatitis or autoimmune hepatitis is considered to involve the impairment of hepatocytes mainly mediated by T-cell immunity, but the roles of a variety of cytokines involved in regulation remain unclarified. We investigated the involvement of various

LBP inhibitory peptide reduces endotoxin-induced macrophage activation and mortality.

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OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate whether P12, a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-binding protein (LBP) inhibitory peptide could reduce LPS induced inflammation in vitro and in vivo. METHODS Human monocyte-like cell line (U937 cells) was grown in RPMI 1640 and stimulated with PMA in order

[Effects of PNU282987 on organ function and survival in dogs with lethal burn shock].

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of PNU282987, a α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist (α7nAChR), on organ function and survival rate in dogs with lethal burn shock. METHODS Twelve adult male Beagle dogs were subjected to 50% total body surface area (TBSA) full-thickness flame injury, and

Systemic inflammation after aortic cross clamping is influenced by Toll-like receptor 2 preconditioning and deficiency.

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BACKGROUND The perioperative morbidity and mortality of abdominal aortic aneurysm repair is linked to systemic inflammation. Important triggers of the latter are Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which play a central role in innate immunity. Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury can be influenced by either

Exercises in hot and humid environment caused liver injury in a rat model.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate injury pattern during intense exercises in hot and humid environment particularly on liver in a rat exertional heat stroke model. METHODS We randomly divided 30 rats into a control group (CG), a normal temperature (25±2°C, 60%±5% humidity) exercise group (NTEG) and a high

Glycogen synthase kinase 3 inhibitor attenuates endotoxin-induced liver injury.

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OBJECTIVE Endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS)-induced acute liver injury was attenuated by endotoxin tolerance (ET), which is characterized by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway/Akt signaling. Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) acts downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway/Akt and

Liver-lung interactions following Escherichia coli bacteremic sepsis and secondary hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury.

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We hypothesized that ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury of the liver during normotensive gram-negative bacteremic sepsis alters the kinetics of circulating endotoxin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and coinduced mediators, thereby exacerbating sepsis-induced lung inflammation. Liver and

Protective effect of protocatechuic acid isopropyl ester against murine models of sepsis: inhibition of TNF-alpha and nitric oxide production and augmentation of IL-10.

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Antioxidants have been shown to be effective in murine models of sepsis. Protocatechuic acid has antioxidant activity. In the present study, the protective effects of protocatechuic acid and its derivatives were investigated in a mouse model of septic shock induced by lipopolysaccharide

Protective effect of pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate on liver injury induced by intestinal ischemia-reperfusion in rats.

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BACKGROUND The nuclear translocation of transcription factors may be a critical factor in the intracellular pathway involved in ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. The aim of the study was to evaluate the role of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) in the pathogenesis of liver injury induced by

Antihyperglycemic activity of Selaginella tamariscina (Beauv.) Spring.

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OBJECTIVE The present study was designed to investigate the effects of the EtOH and H(2)O extracts of Selaginella tamariscina (Beauv.) Spring on hyperglycemia in diabetic rats and HepG2 cells, and to confirm the active fractions of EtOH extract in HepG2 cells. METHODS HepG2 cells and type II

Dynamic changes in HMGB1 levels correlate with inflammatory responses during cardiopulmonary bypass.

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High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), which is released by activated immune cells and necrotic cells, has properties similar to those of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) induces systemic inflammation and aortic cross-clamping induces myocardial ischemia. This study was conducted

Swim exercise training ameliorates hepatocyte ultrastructural alterations in rats fed on a high fat and sugar diet.

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Excessive consumption of carbohydrate and fat increases the risk of liver disease. We hypothesized that swim exercise can protect hepatocytes from ultra-structural damage induced by high cholesterol and fructose diets (HCFD). Rats were either fed with HCFD (model group) or a standard laboratory chow

The effect of interferon alfa and ribavirin combination therapy in naive patients with chronic hepatitis C.

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BACKGROUND Chronic hepatitis C may lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in a subset of patients. Because response rates with interferon alfa therapy are unsatisfactory, new therapies are needed. METHODS We conducted a three-arm, randomized trial in 45 interferon-naive men (mean age 40.6

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