3 rezultatima
Myocardial adenine nucleotides (nicotinamide adenine nucleotides included), glutathione, catecholamines (DOPA, dopamine, noradrenaline, adrenaline) and some enzymes in correlation were investigated in dogs with cardiac failure induced by bilateral iliac arteriovenous fistulas, and unilateral (left)
Neointima formation is the leading cause of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) failure. We have shown that CKD accelerates this process by transforming the vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) lining the AVF from a contractile to the synthetic phenotype. However, the underlying mechanisms affecting this
BACKGROUND
Free radical induced damages are thought to be involved in chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially in patients who are on hemodialysis (HD) for prolonged periods. Hemodialysis can influence multiple biochemical factors, several of which are useful, although the rest can be harmful and