13 rezultatima
Hookerianones A - E (1-5), five new polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs), along with six known ones, were isolated from the aerial parts of Hypericum hookerianum. Their structures were elucidated by analyses of MS, NMR, chiroptical properties, biogenetic pathway, and/or single crystal X-ray
Although in Germany St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) is the most widely prescribed antidepressant, in the Netherlands little is known about it. Nevertheless patients ask for it more often or take it as self-medication. There has been much research into the antidepressant efficacy of hypericum
The chemical composition of St. John's wort has been well-studied. Documented pharmacological activities, including antidepressant, antiviral, and antibacterial effects, provide supporting evidence for several of the traditional uses stated for St John's wort. Many pharmacological activities appear
Cathepsin B (CatB) is a member of the papain superfamily of cysteine proteases and has been implicated in the pathology of numerous diseases, including arthritis and cancer. Amentoflavone is found in a number of plants with medicinal properties, including Ginkgo biloba and Hypericum perforatum (St.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this work is to identify the medicines which interact with the herbal remedy St John's wort (SJW), and the mechanisms responsible.
METHODS
A systematic review of all the available evidence, including worldwide published literature and spontaneous case reports provided by
Observational studies with preparations of St. John's wort have recorded an incidence of adverse events (AE) among those treated of between 1 and 3%. This is some ten times less than with synthetic antidepressants. The most common adverse events (1 per 300,000 treated cases) among the spontaneous
Observational studies with preparations of St. John's wort have recorded an incidence of adverse events (AE) among those treated of between 1 and 3%. This is some ten times less than with synthetic antidepressants. The most common adverse events (1 per 300000 treated cases) among the spontaneous
Etravirine (formerly TMC125) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) with activity against wild-type and NNRTI-resistant strains of HIV-1. Etravirine has been approved in several countries for use as part of highly active antiretroviral therapy in treatment-experienced patients.
1. The use of herbal products to treat a wide range of conditions is rising rapidly, leading to increased intake of phytochemicals. Recent studies revealed potentially fatal interactions between herbal remedies and traditional drugs. 2. In transplant patients, self-medication with St John's wort
BACKGROUND
St John's wort (SJW; Hypericum perforatum) induces CYP3A4 that is involved in the metabolism of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease inhibitor boceprevir. Reduced boceprevir exposure and efficacy would contribute to therapeutic failure and increase the risk for resistance development.
Dolutegravir is a second-generation integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI), whose potential and binding half-life in the integrase are far superior to those of raltegravir and elvitegravir, conferring it with unique characteristics in terms of its genetic barrier to resistance and activity
The purpose of this paper is to review preclinical and clinical evidence relating to drug interactions with preparations of the medicinal herb St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum). A systematic literature search was carried out in three electronic databases up to June 2004. Information about case
Lopinavir is a novel protease inhibitor (PI) developed from ritonavir. Coadministration with low-dose ritonavir significantly improves the pharmacokinetic properties and hence the activity of lopinavir against HIV-1 protease. Coformulated lopinavir/ritonavir was developed for ease of administration