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Stranica 1 iz 19 rezultatima
Inflammation inhibits muscarinic signaling in in vivo canine colonic circular smooth muscle cells.
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We investigated the effects of experimental colitis on the muscarinic signaling properties and contractile behavior of canine colonic circular smooth muscle. The hypotheses that inflammation 1) inhibits in vivo muscarinic receptor mediated contractions, and 2) alters receptor density or
Inflammatory modulation of muscarinic receptor activation in canine ileal circular muscle cells.
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OBJECTIVE
Spontaneous in vivo phasic contractions are suppressed during ileal inflammation. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that modulation of the contractile response to muscarinic receptor activation contributes to this inhibition.
METHODS
Muscarine, methacholine, and arecaidine
Central muscarinic cholinergic regulation of the systemic inflammatory response during endotoxemia.
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TNF has a critical mediator role in inflammation and is an important therapeutic target. We recently discovered that TNF production is regulated by neural signals through the vagus nerve. Activation of this "cholinergic antiinflammatory pathway" inhibits the production of TNF and other cytokines and
Mushroom poisoning from Inocybe serotina: A case report from Ningxia, northwest China with exact species identification and muscarine detection.
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Mushroom poisoning is a serious food safety issue in China. However, there is insufficient information on many poisoning incidents, including mushroom species and their clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatments and toxins. Detailed epidemiological investigation was conducted after the
Acetylcholinesterase loosens the brain's cholinergic anti-inflammatory response and promotes epileptogenesis.
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Recent studies show a key role of brain inflammation in epilepsy. However, the mechanisms controlling brain immune response are only partly understood. In the periphery, acetylcholine (ACh) release by the vagus nerve restrains inflammation by inhibiting the activation of leukocytes. Recent reports
Cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway in intracerebral hemorrhage.
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Stimulated vagus nerve excretes acetylcholine into the peripheral immune organs such as the spleen, reducing innate inflammation. Here, we investigated whether activation of this "cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway" can be used to reduce cerebral inflammation in a model of hemorrhagic stroke.
Cholinergic modulation of nociceptive responses in vivo and neuropeptide release in vitro at the level of the primary sensory neuron.
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Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) have been widely reported as pharmacological targets for the treatment of pain. However, most of these efforts have focused on CNS mAChRs and their role in modulating nociception at the level of the spinal cord. The present study examines the contribution
The cholinergic system in guttate psoriasis with special reference to mast cells.
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Patients with guttate psoriasis have been reported to respond to anticholinergic treatment. We wanted to know how the cholinergic system could be involved in this process. Mast cells are characteristic components of the inflammatory infiltrate of guttate psoriasis. We therefore studied the
MAPK pathway mediates muscarinic receptor-induced human lung fibroblast proliferation.
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Airway remodelling is a pathological feature of chronic inflammatory and obstructive airway diseases like asthma and COPD wherein fibroblasts contribute to structural alteration processes. We recently reported expression of multiple muscarinic receptors in human lung fibroblasts and demonstrated
Beta-3 adrenergic receptors could be significant factors for overactive bladder-related symptoms.
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The treatment failure often happens in overactive bladder (OAB) partly owing to its unknown pathogenesis. The purpose of this study is to find significant receptors or biological markers for OAB-related symptoms for establishment of potential order-made therapeutic strategies. The overactive bladder
[Prescriptions for Asthma and COPD in Germany for the Years 2007, 2010, 2013, 2015 - 2017].
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Numbers of prescriptions of the most important substances/combinations for the treatment of asthma and COPD have been extracted out of the sum of all prescriptions of a statistically relevant number of family physicians, internal medicine specialists and pneumologists and analysed.Prescriptions of
[Uncomplicated peptic ulcer disease. The therapeutic prospects and practice].
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The majority of peptic ulcers heal if gastric acidity is adequately reduced during a fraction of the day, either increasing intraluminal pH, or acting upon parietal cells membrane receptors. A single nocturnal dose of H2-receptor antagonists heal 90% of duodenal lesions within 6 weeks; gastric
The cholinergic nervous system plays an important role in rat postoperative intestinal adhesion.
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BACKGROUND
Postoperative adhesions can cause serious complications after abdominal surgery. This study demonstrates the role of the cholinergic nervous system in the development of postoperative intestinal adhesion.
METHODS
Postoperative intestinal adhesion was induced by sprinkling talc on the
Nitric oxide induces endometrial secretion at implantation time.
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BACKGROUND
Uterine cervical secretory cells receive a sympathetic cholinergic secretomotor innervation. Glandular nitric oxide (NO) production has been proposed to be a prerequisite for muscarine-induced carbohydrate secretion from endometrial glands and cervical glands at ovulation time and from
Cholinergic stimulation attenuates the IL-4 induced expression of E-selectin and vascular endothelial growth factor by equine pulmonary artery endothelial cells.
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The endothelium plays a critical role in regulating leukocyte recruitment and migration during inflammation. Recent studies provide evidence that acetylcholine (ACh) and other cholinergic mediators block endothelial cells activation and leukocyte recruitment during inflammation. We thus postulated
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