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thapsigargin/moždani udar
Veza se sprema u međuspremnik
Stranica 1 iz 30 rezultatima
17beta-Estradiol and the phytoestrogen genistein attenuate neuronal apoptosis induced by the endoplasmic reticulum calcium-ATPase inhibitor thapsigargin.
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Estrogenic compounds have been shown to protect neurons from a variety of toxic stimuli in vitro and in vivo and depletion of estrogen at menopause has been associated with increased risk of neurodegenerative diseases. Genistein is an isoflavone soy derivative that binds to estrogen receptors with
Effects of cyclopiazonic acid and thapsigargin on electromechanical activities and intracellular Ca2+ in smooth muscle of carotid artery of hypertensive rats.
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1. The effects of cyclopiazonic acid (CPA) and thapsigargin (TG), both of which are known to inhibit sarcoplasmic reticular Ca(2+)-ATPase, on the mechanical activities, intracellular Ca2+ level and electrical activities of smooth muscle of the carotid artery of stroke-prone spontaneously
TRPM7 (Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin-Like 7 Channel) Kinase Controls Calcium Responses in Arterial Thrombosis and Stroke in Mice.
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OBJECTIVE
TRPM7 (transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 7) is a ubiquitously expressed bifunctional protein comprising a transient receptor potential channel segment linked to a cytosolic α-type serine/threonine protein kinase domain. TRPM7 forms a constitutively active
Post-treatment with Posiphen Reduces Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Neurodegeneration in Stroke Brain.
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Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors have protective and anti-inflammatory actions against brain injury, mediated by nicotinic α7 cholinergic receptor activation. The use of AChE inhibitors in patients is limited by systemic cholinergic side effects. Posiphen, a stereoisomer of the AChE inhibitor
Soy phytoestrogens are neuroprotective against stroke-like injury in vitro.
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Diets high in soy are neuroprotective in experimental stroke. This protective effect is hypothesized to be mediated by phytoestrogens contained in soy, because some of these compounds have neuroprotective effects in in vitro models of cell death. We tested the ability of the soy phytoestrogens
Nesfatin-1 as a new positive inotrope in the goldfish (Carassius auratus) heart.
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The hypothalamic neuropeptide Nesfatin-1 is present in both mammals and teleosts in which it elicits anorexigenic effects. In mammals, Nesfatin-1 acts on the heart by inducing negative inotropism and lusitropism, and cardioprotection against ischemic damages. We evaluated whether in teleosts,
Pure albumin is a potent trigger of calcium signalling and proliferation in microglia but not macrophages or astrocytes.
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Microglial activation is implicated in the neurotoxicity of neurodegenerative diseases. Raised intracerebral levels of albumin are associated with the pathology of Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, and stroke where blood-brain barrier damage is evident. We report here that treatment of
Intracellular calcium stores and oscillatory contractions in arteries from genetically hypertensive rats.
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Strips of tail artery from stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP), but not from normotensive Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rats, exhibit oscillatory activity after stimulation with norepinephrine. In addition, oscillatory activity is observed in response to tetraethylammonium (TEA) in vessels
Increase of atrial ANP release by 2,3-butanedione monoxime in beating rabbit atria.
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2,3-Butanedione monoxime (BDM) is a chemical phosphatase and has been known to dissociate mechanical contraction in the excitation-contraction coupling via inhibition of myofibrillar ATPase. BDM has also been found to decrease sarcolemmal L-type Ca(2+) channel activity and intracellular Ca(2+) in
Protection of mature oligodendrocytes by inhibitors of caspases and calpains.
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Mature mouse oligodendrocytes (OLs) are susceptible to death in demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis and in brain injury following neurotrauma, ischemia, or stroke. To understand mechanisms leading to death of mature OLs and develop strategies for protection, we utilized cultures of
Albumin prevents mitochondrial depolarization and apoptosis elicited by endoplasmic reticulum calcium depletion of neuroblastoma cells.
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Serum albumin protects against cell death elicited by various cytotoxic agents; however, conflicting views on the protective mechanism still remain. Hence, we have studied the ability of serum albumin to prevent apoptosis of human neuroblastoma SH-SY 5 Y cells elicited by four compounds known to
[Specific modulation of vascular smooth muscle cell functions by docosahexaenoic acid].
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There are increasing evidences that fish oil-enriched diets attenuate the progression of several types of human and experimental renal, intestinal and cardiovascular disorders including hypertension. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) may be one of the active biological component. We previously reported
Effect of docosahexaenoic acid on smooth muscle cell functions.
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There is increasing evidence that fish oil-enriched diets attenuate the progression of several types of human and experimental renal, intestinal and cardiovascular disorders, including hypertension. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), may be one of the active biological component. We previously reported
The endoplasmic reticulum stress response factor CHOP-10 protects against hypoxia-induced neuronal death.
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Hypoxia-induced gene expression is a critical determinant of neuron survival after stroke. Understanding the cell autonomous genetic program controlling adaptive and pathological transcription could have important therapeutic implications. To identify the factors that modulate delayed neuronal
Functional characterization of basic helix-loop-helix-PAS type transcription factor NXF in vivo: putative involvement in an "on demand" neuroprotection system.
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NXF, a member of the basic helix-loop-helix-PAS transcription factor family, is thought to be involved in functional regulation of neurons, because significant expression is found in the mature brain. To elucidate functions of NXF in vivo, here we generated mice lacking NXF using homologous
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