tryptamine/nekroza

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[Serotonin and tryptamine metabolism in the acute hepatic failure model--changes in tryptophan and its metabolites in the liver, brain, kidney and serum].

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When trinitrophenylated (TNP) hepatocytes and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) are intravenously injected into TNP-liver protein sensitized guinea pigs, massive hepatic cell necrosis was induced in most of mice. Using this experimental acute hepatic failure model, the tryptophan metabolism in the liver,

Serotonin and tryptamine metabolism in the acute hepatic failure model: changes in tryptophan and its metabolites in the liver, brain and kidney.

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When heat-killed Propionibacterium acnes, a gram-positive anaerobe, is intravenously injected into mice followed by an intravenous injection of gram-negative lipopolysaccharide (LPS) 7 days later, most of the mice die of massive hepatic cell necrosis within 24 hours of LPS injection. Using this

The biogenic amine tryptamine, unlike β-phenylethylamine, shows in vitro cytotoxicity at concentrations that have been found in foods

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β-phenylethylamine and tryptamine are biogenic amines (BA) often found in foods. In general, BA are assumed to be toxic and their accumulation in food is not recommended. However, present knowledge regarding the toxicity of β-phenylethylamine and tryptamine is limited; more information is needed if

5-HT2A receptor induces ERK phosphorylation and proliferation through ADAM-17 tumor necrosis factor-alpha-converting enzyme (TACE) activation and heparin-bound epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (HB-EGF) shedding in mesangial cells.

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In this study, we present multiple lines of evidence to support a critical role for heparin-bound EGF (epidermal growth factor)-like growth factor (HB-EGF) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha-converting enzyme (TACE) (ADAM17) in the transactivation of EGF receptor (EGFR), ERK phosphorylation, and

Repurposing an orally available drug for the treatment of geographic atrophy.

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OBJECTIVE Chronic oxidative stress and subacute inflammation have been implicated as causes of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). In this study, we tested whether an orally available 5-OH-tryptamine (5HT) 1a receptor agonist, xaliproden, could protect against retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)

Gamma Oryzanol Alleviates High-Fat Diet-Induced Anxiety-Like Behaviors Through Downregulation of Dopamine and Inflammation in the Amygdala of Mice.

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A high-fat diet (HFD) can induce obesity and metabolic disorders that are closely associated with cognitive impairments, and the progression of several psychiatric disorders such as anxiety. We have previously demonstrated the anxiolytic-like effect of Gamma oryzanol (GORZ) in chronic

Cardiovascular toxicity of dihydroxytryptamines.

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A comparison of the acute toxicity and a histological examination of the toxic effects in mouse of 4,7-; 5,6-; 5,7- and 6,7-dihydroxytryptamines and related compounds are present. A time and dose dependent induction of subepicardial lesions by 5,6-dihydroxytryptamine is demonstrated. The development

Design and studies of multiple mechanism of anti-Candida activity of a new potent Trp-rich peptide dendrimers.

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OBJECTIVE Eight peptide dendrimers were designed as structural mimics of natural cationic amphiphilic peptides with antifungal activity and evaluated for their anti-Candida potential against the wild type strains and mutants. METHODS Dendrimer 14 containing four Trp residues and dodecyl tail and a

The gut microbiota confers protection in the CNS against neurodegeneration induced by manganism.

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Among all types of pollution, heavy metals are considered the greatest threat to human health, and heavy metals are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease and neurodegenerative disorders. Manganese (Mn) exposure is well reported to exert neurotoxicity and

Neuroinflammation and microglia/macrophage phenotype modulate the molecular background of post-stroke depression: A literature review

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Increasing evidence hints to the central role of neuroinflammation in the development of post-stroke depression. Danger signals released in the acute phase of ischemia trigger microglial activation, along with the infiltration of neutrophils and macrophages. The increased secretion of

Molecular Mechanisms of Obesity-Induced Osteoporosis and Muscle Atrophy.

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Obesity and osteoporosis are two alarming health disorders prominent among middle and old age populations, and the numbers of those affected by these two disorders are increasing. It is estimated that more than 600 million adults are obese and over 200 million people have osteoporosis worldwide.

Identification and onion pathogenicity of Burkholderia cepacia complex isolates from the onion rhizosphere and onion field soil.

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Burkholderia cepacia complex strains are genetically related but phenotypically diverse organisms that are important opportunistic pathogens in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF,) as well as pathogens of onion and banana, colonizers of the rhizospheres of many plant species, and common inhabitants

Short- and long-term insulin-like effects of monoamine oxidases and semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase substrates in cultured adipocytes.

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Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) is known to increase during in vitro adipogenesis and to be one of the most highly expressed membrane proteins of white adipocytes. Although less well documented, mitochondrial monoamine oxidases (MAOs) are also present in adipocytes and share with SSAO

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