Receives little feedback about task performance during learning

Receives detailed feedback about task performance during learning

Receives little feedback about task performance during learning
Reaching Task: Learn a reaching task that requires coordination of the arm segments

Implicit Group

Receives detailed feedback about task performance during learning
Reaching Task: Learn a reaching task that requires coordination of the arm segments

Control

Total

Sex: Female, Male

Region of Enrollment

Quality of motor behavior was indexed by the percentage of samples in which the participants were within the trained (i.e. optimal) trajectory. The trained trajectory was a 2cm wide channel in the shape of a half circle between two targets which were 25cm apart from each other. Therefore, the scale measure is a percentage which can range between 0 and 100%.

Quality of Motor Performance

Brain electrophysiology measure of attentional processes as indexed by high alpha power (10-13 Hz). The unit of measurement is a percentage as the amount of power (microvolts squared) in the high alpha band was divided by the total power in the spectrum (i.e. 1-50 Hz). This method is commonly employed to normalize the power of a particular frequency if the statistical design includes a between subjects factor.

EEG Derived High Alpha Power

Overall Study

Jeremy Rietschel, PhD

Cerebral Stroke

Learn a reaching task that requires coordination of the arm segments

Reaching Task

Baltimore VA Medical Center VA Maryland Health Care System, Baltimore, MD

Facilitating Implicit Learning to Improve Neurorehabilitation in Stroke

VA Office of Research and Development

Phase 1 (run-in): Marevan®
Phase 2: Marevan®
Phase 3: generic warfarin #1
Phase 4: generic warfarin #2

Phase 1 (run-in): generic warfarin #1
Phase 2: generic warfarin #1
Phase 3: Marevan®
Phase 4: generic warfarin #2

Phase 1 (run-in): generic warfarin #1
Phase 2: generic warfarin #1
Phase 3: generic warfarin #2
Phase 4: Marevan®

Phase 1 (run-in): Marevan®
Phase 2: Marevan®
Phase 3: generic warfarin #2
Phase 4: generic warfarin #1

Phase 1 (run-in): generic warfarin #2
Phase 2: generic warfarin #2
Phase 3: Marevan®
Phase 4: generic warfarin #1

Phase 1 (run-in): generic warfarin #2
Phase 2: generic warfarin #2
Phase 3: generic warfarin #1
Phase 4: Marevan®

Atrial Fibrillation

Branded warfarin sodium tablets (manufacturer União Química Farmacêutica Nacional S/A, Brazil) by mouth; dose adjusted according to INR and medical judgement.

Marevan®

Generic warfarin sodium tablets, manufacturer (União Química Farmacêutica Nacional S/A, Brazil), by mouth; dose adjusted according to INR and medical judgement.

generic warfarin #1

Generic warfarin sodium tablets, manufacturer (Laboratório Teuto Brasileiro S/A, Brazil), by mouth; dose adjusted according to INR and medical judgement.

generic warfarin #2

Hospital São Paulo/Hospital Universitário da UNIFESP (University Hospital of UNIFESP)

Therapeutic Equivalence Between Branded and Generic WARFArin Tablets in Brazil

Therapeutic Equivalence Between Branded and Generic Warfarin Sodium Tablets in Adult Patients With Atrial Fibrillation in Brazil - Crossover Randomized Controlled Equivalence Trial

INR: International normalized ratio. INR will be assessed twice a month during the 16 weeks of study.
Delta INR will be calculated by the difference, in absolute numbers (i.e. in module), between the two valid INR measurements due for each patient with each formulation at each period. Difference between the delta INRs will be the outcome. We will compare generic to branded warfarin (Marevan®) and the generic formulations to each other.

INR: International normalized ratio. INR will be assessed twice a month during the 16 weeks of study.
We will calculate the mean INR for each formulation of warfarin; difference between the mean INRs will be the outcome. We will compare generic to branded warfarin (Marevan®) and the generic formulations to each other.

The warfarin dosage will be calculated as the sum of the dosage taken in the week before the study visit, as referred by the patient. We will calculate the mean dosage for each formulation of warfarin; difference between the mean dosage will be the outcome.
We will compare generic to branded warfarin (Marevan®) and the generic formulations to each other.

Includes ischemic stroke (differential diagnosis with hemorrhagic stroke by tomography) and thromboembolism of viscera or extremities (diagnosed by acute symptoms and relevant diagnostic tests).

Classified as major or minor bleeding events.
Major: intracranial hemorrhage, fatal bleeding, bleeding resulting in hemoglobin loss equal to or greater than 2.0 g / L, hemorrhage requiring transfusion, bleeding in sensitive areas such as the retina or pericardium.
Minor: all other bleeding.

TTR calculated by Rosendaal Method also known as linear interpolation method. We will calculate the mean TTR for each formulation of warfarin; difference between the mean TTRs will be the outcome.
We will compare generic to branded warfarin (Marevan®) and the generic formulations to each other.

achillea pachycephala/antifonjik

Facilitating Implicit Learning to Improve Neurorehabilitation in Stroke

Therapeutic Equivalence Between Branded and Generic WARFArin Tablets in Brazil

Baz done ki pi konplè remèd fèy medsin te apiye nan syans