Triple P-Level 2 (TPL2), parenting education and consultation

Play Nicely (PN), multimedia, computer-based parenting education

Our "usual care" control group participants receive a resource and referral list for local social services

Parenting

Child Behavior

Child Rearing

Triple P-Level 2 (TPL2) consists of a brief, 30 minute, one-on-one consultation with a parenting professional followed by a phone call from that professional roughly 2 weeks later. TPL2 will be delivered on an individual level and consist of a brief, 20 to 40 minute, one-on-one parenting consultation. Parents will receive a positive parenting booklet. They also will be offered parenting tip sheets that are designed to provide basic information on the prevention and management of common behavioral, emotional and developmental problems. All materials are: 1) written in simple English; 2) understandable at a sixth grade reading level; 3) gender-sensitive; and 4) avoid technical and colloquial expression that may pose barriers from non-English speaking backgrounds. Participants will receive a follow-up phone call to check on the family's progress and offer any additional needed advice.

Triple P-Level 2

Play Nicely is a brief, multimedia, computer-based educational program. The online program uses narrated modules to enhance parenting skills and promote effective parental responses to normal aggressive behavior in young children. The parent educational module presents a hypothetical situation of one child harming another. As the module progresses the viewer is given 20 different discipline options from which to choose. Participants are encouraged to click on all the options they wish to learn more about. The different options provide ways to respond to the situation and explain that there are discipline choices that are considered "Great options," "Good options after others have been tried," or "There are better options." The length of the program is dependent on how many of the 20 discipline options the participant chooses to learn about, but generally it can be finished in 20-40 minutes.

Play Nicely

Usual care

Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine

Longitudinal Follow-up of Brief Parenting Interventions to Reduce Risk of Child Physical Maltreatment

Longitudinal Follow-up of Brief Parenting Interventions to Reduce Risk of Child Physical Maltreatment in a Selected Population

How often on average in the past month have you spanked your child?

Questions derived and modified from the Attitudes Toward Spanking (ATS) scale

Parenting and Family Adjustment Scale (PAFAS)

Child Adjustment and Parent Efficacy Scale (CAPES)

Coding interactive behavior (CIB) coding system

Behavioral inhibitory control/ marshmallow task

Tulane University

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Diet Modification

2 flavonoid/caffeine capsules before breakfast, 2 capsules before lunch

Flavonoid, caffeine

2 placebo capsules before breakfast, 2 capsules before lunch

Placebo

Appalachian State University Human Performance Lab, North Carolina Research Campus

Influence of Flavonoids and Caffeine Supplementation on Resting Metabolism

A Randomized, Cross-Over Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Acute Effects of Mixed Flavonoid and Caffeine Ingestion on Energy Expenditure and Fat Oxidation in Healthy Adult Women

Energy expenditure (kilocalories) over 24 h in metabolic chamber with oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production analyzers whereby energy expenditure is calculated from respiratory exchange data (oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production) using standard equations

Fat oxidation (fat grams) over 24 h in metabolic chamber with oxygen consumption and carboh dioxide production analyzers whereby fat oxidation (grams/minute) is calculated from respiratory exchange data (oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production) using standard equations

althaea kragujevacensis/obesity

Longitudinal Follow-up of Brief Parenting Interventions to Reduce Risk of Child Physical Maltreatment

Influence of Flavonoids and Caffeine Supplementation on Resting Metabolism

Understanding Daily Fluctuations in Self-Regulation

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