arachidonate/inflammation

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The effects of a novel series of selective inhibitors of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase on anaphylactic and inflammatory responses.

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In conclusion, we have described a novel series of acetohydroxamic acids that are potent and selective inhibitors of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase in vitro and in vivo. In addition, we have shown that these compounds attenuate "leukotriene-dependent" anaphylactic bronchospasm, the accumulation of

Effect of retinoids on dermal inflammation and on arachidonic acid mobilization and metabolism in murine 3T6 fibroblasts retinoids, arachidonate release and metabolism.

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Retinoids have shown anti-inflammatory activity in some animal models and human diseases, although the mechanism by which retinoids elicit this activity is unknown. In this study, retinoids significantly attenuated, in a dose-dependent fashion, murine ear oedema induced by phorbol 12-myristate

Inhibition of the ocular effects of sodium arachidonate by anti-inflammatory compounds.

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Topical administration of aqueous solutions of sodium arachidonate to the eyes of rabbits increases intraocular pressure, constricts the pupil and increases both the protein and prostaglandin content of aqueous humor. Arachidonic acid itself dissolved in arachis oil is less effective than sodium

Effects of inflammatory neuropeptides on the arachidonate cascade of platelets.

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BACKGROUND During neurogenic inflammation, neuro-peptides (substance P, SP, calcitonin gene-related peptide, CGRP, and neurokinin A) are released from nerve endings, and these peptides initiate inflammatory reactions in the microcirculation. Platelets are one of the most important elements of the

Cellular arachidonate-releasing function and inflammation-associated expression of group IIF secretory phospholipase A2.

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Here we report the cellular arachidonate (AA)-releasing function of group IIF secretory phospholipase A(2) (sPLA(2)-IIF), a sPLA(2) enzyme uniquely containing a longer C-terminal extension. sPLA(2)-IIF increased spontaneous and stimulus-dependent release of AA, which was supplied to downstream

[Influence of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory preparations on the in vitro and in vivo effects of sodium arachidonate].

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It has been demonstrated on isolated guinea-pig ileum and rats that nonsteroid antiinflammatory drugs (acetylsalicylic acid, ibuprofen, diclofenac sodium, butadione, and indomethacin) antagonized spasmogenic and inflammatory effects of sodium arachidonate, but not of other mediators of inflammation

The role of arachidonate metabolites in ocular inflammation.

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PGs and leukotrienes are said to be mediators of various aspects of inflammation. In the rabbit eye, PGs are primarily involved in vasodilation and at least in rabbits, disruption of the blood-aqueous barrier. These effects vary qualitatively in different species. In the responses of the eye to

A possible role of arachidonate metabolism in allergic air pouch inflammation in rats. Anti-inflammatory effect of indomethacin and dexamethasone and the level of prostaglandin E2 in the exudate.

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The effect of indomethacin and dexamethasone on an allergic inflammation in rats, a novel model of allergic inflammation of an air pouch type, was examined. Indomethacin and dexamethasone exerted a dose-dependent inhibition of both the accumulation of inflammatory exudate and the migration of

Effects of five non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the renal and systemic responses to arachidonate in conscious dogs.

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1. The effects of five different non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) on the renal blood flow responses to arachidonate were compared. 2. Arachidonate (5-200 micrograms/kg) injected into the renal arteries of conscious dogs caused dose-related renal vasodilatation with no systemic effects.

Effects of sodium naproxen eye drops on rabbit ocular inflammation induced by sodium arachidonate.

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Sodium naproxen, a reversible competitive inhibitor of cyclooxygenase, is widely used as an anti-inflammatory agent in clinical practice. The purpose of this study was to determine whether eye drops containing 0.5% (w/v) sodium naproxen reduce a number of inflammatory responses produced by sodium

Induction of epithelial arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase at active sites of inflammatory bowel disease.

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To determine if epithelial lipoxygenases are regulated by mucosal inflammation, we examined the distribution of arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase in healthy colonic tissue and in involved and uninvolved sections of colon with inflammatory bowel disease. Immunohistochemistry of formaldehyde-fixed,

Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase type B knockdown leads to reduced lipid accumulation and inflammation in atherosclerosis.

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Inflammation in the vascular wall is important for development of atherosclerosis. We have shown previously that arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase type B (ALOX15B) is more highly expressed in human atherosclerotic lesions than in healthy arteries. This enzyme oxidizes fatty acids to substances that

Arachidonate 12/15-lipoxygenase-induced inflammation and oxidative stress are involved in the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy.

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Diabetes affects cardiac structure and function, and it has been suggested that diabetes leads to cardiomyopathy. Arachidonate 12/15-lipoxygenase (LOX) has been suggested to play an important role in atherogenesis and heart failure. However, the role of 12/15-LOX in diabetic cardiomyopathy has not

Does vitamin E supplementation modulate in vivo arachidonate metabolism in human inflammation?

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To determine whether supplementation with the physiological radical scavenger, vitamin E, would modulate arachidonate metabolism in human inflammation, we performed equilibrium dialysis of rectum in eight patients with active ulcerative colitis confined to the rectum. The patients, all off drug

Red-kerneled rice proanthocyanidin inhibits arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase and decreases psoriasis-like skin inflammation.

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5-lipoxygenase is a key enzyme in the synthesis of leukotrienes from arachidonic acid. The produced leukotrienes are involved in inflammatory diseases including psoriasis, asthma, and atherosclerosis. A suitable 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor might be useful for preventing and improving the symptoms of

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