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Cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine (CDP-choline) is an endogenously synthesized mononucleotide which exerts a variety of physiological effects by altering central cholinergic transmission. Administered intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) or intravenously, it reverses haemorrhagic hypotension in rats,
BACKGROUND
Hemorrhagic shock leads to the appearance of substances in plasma that depress Na/K ATPase activity leading to a rise in plasma potassium. Recently, we reported that adenosine can stimulate Na/K ATPase activity, lower the plasma potassium back to control and prolong survival in shocked
Central administration of choline increases blood pressure in normotensive and hypotensive states by increasing plasma concentrations of vasopressin and catecholamines. We hypothesized that choline could also modulate the renin-angiotensin pathway, the third main pressor system in the body. Plasma
Intravenous (i.v.) administration of cytidine-5'-diphosphate choline (CDP-choline) (100, 250 and 500 mg/kg) increased blood pressure in normal rats and reversed hypotension in haemorrhagic shock. Choline (54 mg/kg; i.v.), at the dose equimolar to 250 mg/kg CDP-choline decreased blood pressure of
Stroke is a medical emergency with a mortality rate higher than most forms of cancer. It is the second leading cause of death in developed countries and the most common cause of serious, long-term disability in adults.Primary intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a major clinical problem that accounts
This study investigated the neuroprotection provided by cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine (citicoline) during interrupted and uninterrupted occlusion of the basilar artery after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in 121 hypotensive rats. Animals were anesthetized and the basilar artery was exposed through a
Cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine (CDP-choline) has several physiological and pharmacological effects on various bodily functions, including hemostasis. This study determined the impact of CDP-choline on hemostasis in a trauma-hemorrhage (T-H) model in rats or under in vitro conditions or after chronic
1. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of the intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) or intravenous (i.v.) administration of cytidine 5 cent-diphosphocholine (CDP-choline) on superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and renal artery (RA) blood flow, along with the cardiovascular parameters
No antiviral therapies are available for the tick-borne flaviviruses associated with hemorrhagic fevers: Kyasanur Forest disease virus (KFDV), both classical and the Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever virus (AHFV) subtype, and Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus (OHFV). We tested compounds reported to have
BACKGROUND
Treatment with oral carbohydrate prior to trauma and hemorrhage confers a survival benefit in small animal models. The impact of fed states on survival in traumatically injured humans is unknown. This work uses regulatory networks to examine the effect of carbohydrate pre-feeding on
OBJECTIVE
To identify the underlying genetic defect in a patient with intellectual disability, seizures, ataxia, macrothrombocytopenia, renal and cardiac involvement, and abnormal protein glycosylation.
METHODS
Genetic studies involved homozygosity mapping by 250K single nucleotide polymorphism
OBJECTIVE
Citicoline sodium (cytidine-5'-diphosphocholine) has been shown previously to reduce ischemic injury in focal central nervous system models. Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) appears to be associated with an area of edema and ischemic injury surrounding the hematoma that may be reduced by
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the clinical application value of sodium ferulate for intracerebral hemorrhage in early stage.
METHODS
Sixty patients with cerebral hemorrhage in basal ganglia onset within 24 h were randomly divided into two groups. The two groups showed no evident differences in age, hematoma
Thirty two patients with refractory or recurrent acute leukemia or blast crisis of chronic myelocytic leukemia were treated with 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (Ara-C), 100 mg/m2 [group I (n = 15)] or 200 mg/m2 [group II (n = 18)], and tetrahydrouridine (THU) 350 mg/m2, given concurrently as a 3
Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of CDP-choline (0.25, 0.5, 1 and 2 micromol) induced prompt, dose- and time-dependent increase in blood pressure in normotensive rats. Equimolar dose of CDP-choline (1 micromol; i.c.v.) and choline (1 micromol; i.c.v.) caused similar increases in blood