esophagitis/protease

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Eosinophilic esophagitis-linked calpain 14 is an IL-13-induced protease that mediates esophageal epithelial barrier impairment.

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We recently identified a genome-wide genetic association of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) at 2p23 spanning the calpain 14 (CAPN14) gene, yet the causal mechanism has not been elucidated. We now show that recombinant CAPN14 cleaves a calpain-specific substrate and is inhibited by 4 classical calpain

Quail egg homogenate alleviates food allergy induced eosinophilic esophagitis like disease through modulating PAR-2 transduction pathway in peanut sensitized mice.

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The present pharmacotherapy for eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) fundamentally depend on inhaled corticosteroids. Despite the fact that oral intake of topical steroids can be successful in restricting EoE-related inflammation, there are concerns with respect to the long term utilization of steroids,

Essential role of pepsin in pathogenesis of acid reflux esophagitis in rats.

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Pepsin, a protease activated by gastric acid, is a component of the refluxate, yet the role of pepsin in the pathogenesis of reflux esophagitis has not been well studied. In the present study, we examined the effect of pepstatin, a specific inhibitor of pepsin, on acid reflux esophagitis. Acid

Molecular, genetic, and cellular bases for treating eosinophilic esophagitis.

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Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) was historically distinguished from gastroesophageal reflux disease on the basis of histology and lack of responsiveness to acid suppressive therapy, but it is now appreciated that esophageal eosinophilia can respond to proton pump inhibitors. Genetic and environmental

Role of pancreatic trypsin in chronic esophagitis induced by gastroduodenal reflux in rats.

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BACKGROUND Reflux of the duodenal contents with gastric acid has been reported to contribute to the development of esophageal mucosal damage and inflammation. Recent studies show that pancreatic trypsin can stimulate the production of inflammatory mediators, including chemokines and prostaglandins

[Effects of FOY-305 on post-operative reflux esophagitis in rats (I). Effects of FOY-305 on reflux esophagitis after total gastrectomy in rats].

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We investigated the effect of camostat mesilate (FOY-305), an oral protease inhibitor, on reflux esophagitis after total gastrectomy followed by an end-to-side esophago-jejunostomy (Billroth-II) in rats. Effects of FOY-305 were compared with those of sodium alginate (AL-Na) and cimetidine. On the

Epithelial origin of eosinophilic esophagitis.

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Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic, allergen-driven inflammatory disease of the esophagus characterized predominantly by eosinophilic inflammation, leading to esophageal dysfunction. Converging data have placed the esophageal epithelium at the center of disease pathogenesis. In particular,

Evidence of an abnormal epithelial barrier in active, untreated and corticosteroid-treated eosinophilic esophagitis.

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BACKGROUND Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic, immune/antigen-mediated disease characterized by symptoms related to esophageal dysfunction and an eosinophil-predominant inflammation. This study has aimed to investigate whether the recently observed sensitization to Candida albicans in

Dietary treatment modulates mast cell phenotype, density, and activity in adult eosinophilic oesophagitis.

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BACKGROUND Mast cells (MCs) are abundant in the inflammatory infiltrate in eosinophilic oesophagitis (EoE), but decrease with disease remission. However, their phenotype, role in the pathophysiology of the disease, and modulation after effective dietary therapy are still unclear. OBJECTIVE To define

Interleukin-8 production via protease-activated receptor 2 in human esophageal epithelial cells.

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Interaction between proteases and protease-activated receptor (PAR) 2 has been proposed to mediate inflammatory and immune response in the gastrointestinal tract. Recently, increase in interleukin (IL)-8 in the esophageal mucosa has been associated with the pathogenesis of esophagitis induced by

Alterations in junctional proteins, inflammatory mediators and extracellular matrix molecules in eosinophilic esophagitis.

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Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), an inflammatory atopic disease of the esophagus, causes massive eosinophil infiltration, basal cell hyperplasia, and sub-epithelial fibrosis. To elucidate cellular and molecular factors involved in esophageal tissue damage and remodeling, we examined pinch biopsies

Profound loss of esophageal tissue differentiation in patients with eosinophilic esophagitis.

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BACKGROUND A key question in the allergy field is to understand how tissue-specific disease is manifested. Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is an emerging tissue-specific allergic disease with an unclear pathogenesis. OBJECTIVE Herein we tested the hypothesis that a defect in tissue-specific

Active eosinophilic esophagitis is characterized by epithelial barrier defects and eosinophil extracellular trap formation.

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BACKGROUND Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) exhibits esophageal dysfunction owing to an eosinophil-predominant inflammation. Activated eosinophils generate eosinophil extracellular traps (EETs) able to kill bacteria. There is evidence of an impaired barrier function in EoE that might allow pathogens

Calpain-14 and its association with eosinophilic esophagitis.

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Calpains are a family of intracellular, calcium-dependent cysteine proteases involved in a variety of regulatory processes, including cytoskeletal dynamics, cell-cycle progression, signal transduction, gene expression, and apoptosis. These enzymes have been implicated in a number of disease

Functional role of kallikrein 5 and proteinase-activated receptor 2 in eosinophilic esophagitis

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Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic, food antigen-driven, inflammatory disease of the esophagus and is associated with impaired barrier function. Evidence is emerging that loss of esophageal expression of the serine peptidase inhibitor, kazal type 7 (SPINK7), is an upstream event in EoE

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