estrone/obesity

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Site-specific modulation of white adipose tissue lipid metabolism by oleoyl-estrone and/or rosiglitazone in overweight rats.

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In spite of their shared decrease of insulin resistance, oleoyl-estrone [OE], and rosiglitazone show diverging effects on body fat mass and distribution. In this study, we studied whether their effects on white adipose tissue [WAT] were due to a shared or synergistic mechanism of action. Combined

The antihyperglycemic effect of estrone sulfate in genetically obese-diabetic (ob/ob) mice is associated with reduced hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase.

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Excessive glucose production by the liver contributes significantly to diabetic hyperglycemia. The enzyme system glucose-6-phosphatase plays a key role in regulating hepatic glucose production and therefore its inhibition is a potential therapeutic target for the correction of hyperglycemia. It has

Oleoyl-estrone metabolic effects in relation with caloric restriction in inbred Beta rats with spontaneous obesity and type 2 diabetes.

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Spontaneously hypertriacylglycerolemic obese and diabetic inbred IIM Beta rats were treated with oleoylestrone for 10 days. Pair-feeding was performed to determine some oleoyl-estrone effects dependent on the caloric restriction it promotes. Twenty-five 200 day-old Beta males receiving a daily

Effects of combined oleoyl-estrone and rimonabant on overweight rats.

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Oleoyl-estrone (OE) decreases appetite, maintains energy expediture, induces lipolysis (sparing protein), and decreases cholesterolemia and insulin resistance. Rimonabant (SR141716) is a cannabinoid-receptor inhibitor that decreases appetite and mobilizes fat. We studied whether their combination

Effect of oral oleoyl-estrone treatment on plasma lipoproteins and tissue lipase activities of Zucker lean and obese female rats.

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OBJECTIVE To study the effect of oral oleoyl-estrone on the plasma lipoprotein profile and tissue lipase activities in order to determine the handling of circulating lipids by adipose tissue, liver and muscle of obese female rats. METHODS Lean (Fa/?) and obese (fa/fa) female Zucker rats treated for

Antioxidant effects of a grapeseed procyanidin extract and oleoyl-estrone in obese Zucker rats.

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OBJECTIVE To substantiate the relation between obesity and oxidative stress and to assess the potential beneficial properties of a grapeseed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE), the amelioration of obesity with oleoyl-estrone (OE), and the possible combined effect of GSPE and OE on the hepatic and renal

Effect of oleoyl-estrone administration on corticosterone binding to tissues of lean and obese Zucker rats.

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A group of female Zucker lean and obese rats was treated with 3.5 micromol/day kg of oleoyl-estrone in liposomes (OE) injected i.v. continuously for 14 days with inserted osmotic minipumps. Samples of liver were extracted on days 0, 3, 6, 10 and 14 and the expression of corticosterone-binding

Site-related white adipose tissue lipid-handling response to oleoyl-estrone treatment in overweight male rats.

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BACKGROUND Oleoyl-estrone (OE) decreases energy intake while maintaining glucose homeostasis, and energy expenditure at the expense of body fat. White adipose tissue (WAT) depots behave differently under starvation, postprandial state and pharmacologically induced lipolysis. OBJECTIVE To understand

Oleoyl-estrone increases adrenal corticosteroid synthesis gene expression in overweight male rats.

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Oleoyl-estrone (OE) induces a marked loss of body fat in rats by maintaining energy expenditure, body protein and blood glucose despite decreasing food intake. OE increases glucocorticoids, but they arrest OE lipid-mobilization. We studied here whether OE induces a direct effect on adrenal glands

Effect of the slimming agent oleoyl-estrone in liposomes on the body weight of Zucker obese rats.

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OBJECTIVE To determine whether the mechanisms by which estrone acyl-esters carried by lipoproteins induce the loss of body fat can affect Zucker fa/fa rats, since they are hyperphagic and could not eliminate excess energy through thermogenesis, two aspects essential for the slimming effect of

Obesity, estrone, and coronary artery disease in postmenopausal women.

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OBJECTIVE The link between obesity and endogenous estrogen with coronary artery disease (CAD) in postmenopausal women is uncertain. In this prospective study we analyzed the association of body mass index (BMI) and blood levels of estrone in postmenopausal women with known CAD or with a high risk

Short-term treatment with estrone oleate in liposomes (Merlin-2) does not affect the expression of the ob gene in Zucker obese rats.

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Young female Zucker fa/fa rats of 370-430 g were implanted with osmotic minipumps releasing 3.5 micromol/day-kg of estrone oleate in liposomes (Merlin-2) into the bloodstream for up to 14 days. Merlin-2 induced a sustained loss of appetite, and a decrease in body weight of 3.5%, which contrasts with

Effects of oleoyl-estrone with dexfenfluramine, sibutramine or phentermine on overweight rats.

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We studied the combination of oleoyl-estrone with either dexfenfluramine, sibutramine or phentermine in overweight male rats treated for 10 days in order to determine whether they shared a mechanism of action. Oleoyl-estrone, dexfenfluramine and sibutramine decreased body weight and energy

Effect of 24-h food deprivation on lipoprotein composition and oleoyl-estrone content of lean and obese Zucker rats.

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BACKGROUND Food deprivation induces the mobilization of fat reserves and, consequently, the transport of lipids in plasma. Zucker obese rats are grossly hyperlipidemic and do not use lipids as an efficient energy substrate. They also have lower circulating levels of acyl-estrone than expected

Differential short-term distribution of estrone and oleoyl-estrone administered in liposomes to lean and obese Zucker rats.

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Thirteen-week-old female Zucker lean (Fa/Fa) and obese (fa/fa) rats were injected through a cannula inserted in the left jugular vein with 1 mL/kg of 3H-labeled oleoyl-estrone in liposomes (Merlin-2) (i.e., 670 fmol, 84 kBq). The rats were killed 10 minutes later and dissected. The presence of

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