galactitol/atrophy

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Selective pericyte degeneration in the retinal capillaries of galactose-fed dogs results from apoptosis linked to aldose reductase-catalyzed galactitol accumulation.

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Galactose-fed dogs develop retinal capillary changes similar to diabetic retinopathy with pericyte degeneration as the initial lesion. This is followed by the formation of microaneurysms, hemorrhages, and some areas of acellularity. To investigate the mechanisms for selective pericyte degeneration,

Galactose and its Metabolites Deteriorate Metaphase II Mouse Oocyte Quality and Subsequent Embryo Development by Disrupting the Spindle Structure.

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Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a frequent long-term complication of classic galactosemia. The majority of women with this disorder develop POI, however rare spontaneous pregnancies have been reported. Here, we evaluate the effect of D-galactose and its metabolites, galactitol and galactose

Age-dependent retinal capillary pericyte degeneration in galactose-fed dogs.

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The galactose-fed beagle develops diabetes-like microvascular changes that are histologically and clinically similar in appearance to all stages of human diabetic retinopathy. This animal model is extremely useful for evaluating drugs for the treatment of diabetic retinopathy; however, the time

Axonal caliber and neurofilaments are proportionately decreased in galactose neuropathy.

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Feeding galactose to rats induces nerve conduction abnormalities, increased levels of nerve galactitol, endoneurial edema, elevated pressure and hypoxia of endoneurial fluid, and pathological abnormalities of nerve fibers. To investigate the cellular mechanisms of the fiber lesions and their

Effect of sodium iodate injection on the development of galactose cataract in the rat.

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The effect of sodium iodate injection on the development of galactose cataract in the rat was investigated clinically and biochemically. Galactose cataracts were induced in animals which had been injected with a single dose of sodium iodate and compared with those given a saline injection. The

Peripheral nerve structure and function in long-term galactosemic dogs: morphometric and electron microscopic analyses.

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Experimental galactosemia for activating the polyol pathway is used extensively to explore the pathogenesis of diabetic complications. However, despite the presence of severe neuropathy in galactosemic rats, changes in the peripheral nerve have not been well established in galactosemic dogs. We

Galactosemia produces ARI-preventable nodal changes similar to those of diabetic neuropathy.

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The present study was designed to examine the development of structural changes, characteristic of diabetic neuropathy, in chronic galactosemia and their responsiveness to inhibition of the polyol-pathway. Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 70-90 g were given a 50% galactose diet continued for 4 or 8

Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism in female patients with galactosemia.

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We evaluated gonadal function in 18 female and eight male patients with galactosemia due to transferase deficiency; it was normal in the males, but 12 females had signs of hypergonadotropic hypogonadism. All female patients had a 46,XX karyotype, normal levels of thyroid hormone and prolactin, and

Outcomes of siblings with classical galactosemia.

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OBJECTIVE To determine the long-term outcome of dietary intervention in siblings from 14 Irish families with classical galactosemia (McKusick 230400), an autosomal recessive disorder of carbohydrate metabolism and galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT) deficiency. METHODS Outcomes in

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