germanium/dental caries

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Metal-optic cavity for a high efficiency sub-fF germanium photodiode on a silicon waveguide.

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We propose two designs of nanoscale sub-fF germanium photodiodes which are efficiently integrated with silicon waveguides. The metal-optic cavities are simulated with the finite difference time domain method and optimized using critical coupling concepts. One design is for a metal semiconductor

Mid-infrared germanium photonic crystal cavity.

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The mid-infrared (MIR) spectral range holds significant potential for spectroscopic and sensing applications because it encompasses the fingerprint region that unveils the vibrational and rotational signatures of molecules. CMOS-compatible on-chip devices that can achieve strong light-matter

Direct Bandgap Light Emission from Strained Germanium Nanowires Coupled with High-Q Nanophotonic Cavities.

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A silicon-compatible light source is the final missing piece for completing high-speed, low-power on-chip optical interconnects. In this paper, we present a germanium nanowire light emitter that encompasses all the aspects of potential low-threshold lasers: highly strained germanium gain medium,

Monolithically integrated, ultrahigh-frequency cavity nano-optoelectromechanical system with on-chip germanium waveguide photodetector.

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We report the first demonstration of a cavity optoelectromechanical system integrated monolithically with a high-efficiency germanium photodetector on a CMOS-compatible platform. Mechanical resonances are recorded from 0.177 to 2.003 GHz with quality factor up to 4810. These monolithically

Resonant-cavity-enhanced responsivity in germanium-on-insulator photodetectors

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The germanium-on-insulator (GOI) has recently emerged as a new platform for complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-compatible photonic integrated circuits. Here we report on resonant-cavity-enhanced optical responses in Ge photodetectors on a GOI platform where conventional photodetection is

Nanoscale resonant-cavity-enhanced germanium photodetectors with lithographically defined spectral response for improved performance at telecommunications wavelengths.

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We demonstrate the use of a subwavelength planar metal-dielectric resonant cavity to enhance the absorption of germanium photodetectors at wavelengths beyond the material's direct absorption edge, enabling high responsivity across the entire telecommunications C and L bands. The resonant wavelength

In vitro near-infrared imaging of occlusal dental caries using germanium enhanced CMOS camera.

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The high transparency of dental enamel in the near-infrared (NIR) at 1310-nm can be exploited for imaging dental caries without the use of ionizing radiation. The objective of this study was to determine whether the lesion contrast derived from NIR transillumination can be used to estimate lesion

Hydrogen interactions with cavities in helium-implanted germanium.

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Formation of nanocrystalline graphene on germanium.

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Graphitization of a polymer layer provides a convenient route to synthesize nanocrystalline graphene on dielectric surfaces. The transparent and conducting wafer scale material is of interest as a membrane and a coating, and for the generation and detection of light, or strain sensing. In this work,

Investigation of germanium Raman lasers for the mid-infrared.

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In this paper we present a detailed theoretical investigation of integrated racetrack Raman lasers based on the germanium material system operating in the mid-infrared beyond the germanium two-photon absorption cut-off wavelength of 3.17 μm. The effective Raman gain has been estimated in waveguides

Cationic crown ether complexes of germanium(II).

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Fit for a king: Cationic complexes of Ge(II) can be prepared by using crown ethers to stabilize and protect the germanium center. Three different crown ethers were employed: [12]crown-4 (see structure, Ge teal, O red, C gray), [15]crown-5, and [18]crown-6. The structures of the cationic complexes

Optical bistability and multistability induced by quantum coherence in diamond germanium-vacancy color centers.

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Optical bistability (OB) and optical multistability (OM) behaviors are investigated theoretically in a four-level N-type diamond germanium-vacancy (GeV) color center scheme immersed in a unidirectional ring cavity based on electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). It is found that OB behavior

Insertion of germanium atoms in high-nuclearity rhodium carbonyl compounds: synthesis, characterization and preliminary biological activity of the heterometallic [Rh13Ge(CO)25]3-, [Rh14Ge2(CO)30]2- and [Rh12Ge(CO)27]4- clusters.

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The reaction of the [Rh7(CO)16]3- cluster anion with Ge2+ salts, in different stoichiometric ratios and under different atmospheres, leads to the formation of new heterometallic Rh-Ge clusters, representing the first known examples of Rh carbonyl compounds containing interstitial germanium atoms.

In search of the germanium halomethylidyne (Ge=C-X; X=F,Cl,Br) free radicals: Ab initio studies of their spectroscopic signatures.

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A variety of ab initio methods have been used to calculate the X (2)Pi and A (2)Sigma(+) state spectroscopic parameters of the GeCX (X=F,Cl,Br) free radicals. The theoretical methods and basis sets were tested on GeCH, for which extensive experimental data are available, and found to give

Biosensing with the singular phase of an ultrathin metal-dielectric nanophotonic cavity.

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The concept of point of darkness has received much attention for biosensing based on phase-sensitive detection and perfect absorption of light. The maximum phase change is possible at the point of darkness where the reflection is almost zero. To date, this has been experimentally realized using

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