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Paj 1 soti nan 28 rezilta yo
Association of tobacco smoking with goiter in a low-iodine-intake area.
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BACKGROUND
Goiter development depends on genetic and environmental factors. The major environmental factor is iodine intake, whereas diverging results have been published concerning the association between smoking and goiter.
METHODS
A comparable, cross-sectional study was performed of patients from
Risk factors for goiter and thyroid nodules.
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The occurrence of thyroid diseases is determined by interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The major environmental factor that determines goiter prevalence is iodine status, but other environmental factors influencing entire populations have been identified such as goitrogens in food
High occurrence of thyroid multinodularity and low occurrence of subclinical hypothyroidism among tobacco smokers in a large population study.
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Tobacco smoking increases the risk of goitre and Graves' disease, but the association with thyroid nodularity and hypothyroidism has not been settled. We investigated 4649 subjects from the general population with questionnaires, thyroid ultrasonography and blood tests. The results were analysed in
Associations between the orexin (hypocretin) receptor 2 gene polymorphism Val308Ile and nicotine dependence in genome-wide and subsequent association studies.
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BACKGROUND
Many genetic and environmental factors are involved in the etiology of nicotine dependence. Although several candidate gene variations have been reported by candidate gene studies or genome-wide association studies (GWASs) to be associated with smoking behavior and the vulnerability to
[Tobacco smoking in patients with hyperthyroidism].
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The objective of this study was to determine the impact of cigarette smoking in hyperthyroidism patients. The study group included patients with Graves-Basedow disease (GB): n = 317 (32.9%), patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO): n = 108 (11.2%), patients with toxic nodular goiter (TNG) n = 511
Endemic goiter in the Lemanak and Ai river villages of Sarawak.
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In a survey of 974 villagers (408 males, 566 females; ages = 11-82 years) of the Ai (n = 496; 212 males, 284 females) and Lemanak (n = 478; 196 males, 282 females) rivers in the district of Lubuk Antu in Sarawak's Sri Aman Division during July 1993, goiter was found in 31.8% of the subjects. The
An investigation of epidemiologic factors associated with large nodular goiter.
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BACKGROUND
Sporadic nodular goiter is a common problem in the United States and significant compressive symptoms may occur with progression to a critical size.
METHODS
Potential epidemiological variables associated with the development of large unilateral (> or = 50 g) and bilateral (> or = 100 g)
Prevalence of simple nodular goiter and Hashimoto's thyroiditis in current, previous, and never smokers in a geographical area with mild iodine deficiency.
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Simple nodular goiter and Hashimoto's thyroiditis are 2 frequent nonmalignant thyroid diseases. Tobacco smoking has detrimental effects on the endocrine system and in particular on thyroid function and morphology. The objective of this cross-sectional study, involving 1800 Caucasian adults from a
Evidence of an ancient (2000 years ago) goiter attributed to iodine deficiency in North America.
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The Adena pipe figurine was found in the 2000 year-old Adena burial mound in Ross County, Ohio, USA by William C. Mills in 1901. The pipe reportedly represents an achondroplastic dwarf male Native American. However, the clinical aspect (swelling of the neck), the environmental/cultural
[Epidemiologic examinations of goiter in the population of the Sejny community].
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The study was aimed at the evaluation of incidence of goiter in the population of the community of Sejny. The survey comprising 1520 subjects revealed the presence of thyroid enlargement in 31.8% of the subjects studied, indicating the occurrence of a mild endemy. The facts speaking for this type of
Influence of cigarette smoking on thyroid function, goiter formation and autoimmune thyroid disorders.
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Both smoking and thyroid dysfunction are frequent in the general population. Many studies have shown that cigarette smoking interferes with thyroid function and with the evolution of thyroid pathology (e.g. goiter formation and thyroid cancer development). Some studies have also suggested a
Comparison of thyroid volume and goiter measured by means of ultrasonography and SPECT with use of 131I and 99m)c in smokers and non-smokers.
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BACKGROUND
The aim of the study was to estimate the influence of nicotine on thyroid volume according to patients' sex.
METHODS
A group of 160 patients with thyroid disorders in their past medical history was examined. Patients were divided into two groups: Group A contained 50 patients with goiter,
Genetic and non-iodine-related factors in the aetiology of nodular goitre.
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Genetic and a large number of environmental non-iodine-related factors play a role in the cause of nodular goitre. Most evidence for the influence of genetic and environmental factors in the cause of goitre is from cross-sectional, population-based studies. Only a few studies have included
[Prevention, screening and therapy of thyroid diseases and their cost-effectiveness].
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Cost-effectiveness analyses focused on benign thyroid diseases are under-represented in the literature. The calculation of costs per additionally gained life year is difficult: The benefit of prevention is shifted into the distant future. The influence of an untreated subclinical thyroid disease on
[Urinary cotinine in patients with hyperthyroidism].
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The aim of our study was an analysis of cotynine, the main nicotine metabolite in the urine among hyperthyroid patients. The study group included 39 females and 4 males. The mean age was 35.59+/-14.22 yrs. (range: 18-73 yrs.; median: 32 yrs) among hyperthyroid patients suffering from: Graves-Basedow
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